Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37948412›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Assessing the knowledge, attitude and practice of osteoporosis among Pakistani women: A national social-media based survey.

Sibtain Ahmed, Arsala Jameel Farooqui, Nousheen Akber Pradhan, Nawazish Zehra, Hafsa Majid, Lena Jafri, Aysha Habib Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sibtain AhmedSection of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University (AKU), Karachi City, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0316-2622
Arsala Jameel FarooquiSection of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University (AKU), Karachi City, Sindh, Pakistan.
Nousheen Akber PradhanDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University (AKU), Karachi City, Sindh, Pakistan.
Nawazish ZehraSection of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University (AKU), Karachi City, Sindh, Pakistan.
Hafsa MajidSection of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University (AKU), Karachi City, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7506-7988
Lena JafriSection of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University (AKU), Karachi City, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6807-5429
Aysha Habib KhanSection of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University (AKU), Karachi City, Sindh, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are numerous risk factors for osteoporosis and understanding and recognizing these risk factors is critical when deciding whether to take preventive measures. It is critical to reduce the healthcare expenditure burden of the Pakistani population by raising awareness and implementing osteoporosis-preventable measures. This survey aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of Pakistani women as well as their misconceptions about osteoporosis.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted from August 2021 to January 2022 by the Bone & Mineral Disease research group at Section of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, with exemption from the ethical review committee. Using snowball sampling, a validated Osteoporosis Prevention and Awareness Tool (OPAAT) was disseminated online via social media. With informed consent, 400 Pakistani women aged ≥ 18 years were included in the study. SPSS Statistics version 25.0 was used for data analysis. Chi-square test for association and Fisher-exact test were applied, and significance level was α<0.05.

resultsBased on the OPAAT scores of all (n = 400) participants, 22% (n = 88) had low knowledge, 44% (n = 176) had average knowledge, while 34% (n = 136) had good knowledge of osteoporosis. The most common misconceptions were about age-related risk, presentation of symptoms, radiation risk, associated risk factors like tooth loss, osteoarthritis, and knowledge about predictors of bone health.

conclusionAdult Pakistani women have a fair understanding of osteoporosis, but the OPAAT tool clarifies some common misconceptions. There is a need to develop educational strategies to increase the knowledge of osteoporosis among Pakistani adults and to promote a bone-healthy lifestyle.

Indexed as

Bone DiseasesOsteoporosisSocial MediaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPakistanSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37948412
PMCPMC10637646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.