Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37948003›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2024

Effect of Naoxintong Capsule on Microglia and Proteomics of Cortex After Myocardial Infarction in Rats.

Mengli Chang, Yuxin Lei, Jing Zhang, Jing Xu, Hongwei Wu, Shihuan Tang, Hongjun Yang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mengli ChangInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-308X
Yuxin LeiInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Jing ZhangInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Jing XuInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. jxu0930@icmm.ac.cn.
Hongwei WuInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. whw9905012@163.com.
Shihuan TangInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. shtang@icmm.ac.cn.
Hongjun YangExperimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. hjyang@icmm.ac.cn.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College CI2021A00605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation caused by microglia in the central nervous system (CNS) is observed after myocardial infarction (MI). However, the inflammatory response mechanism remains unclear. BuChang Naoxintong capsule (NXT) is a Chinese medicine for treating ischemic cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, requiring more studies to understand the pharmacodynamic mechanism. Permanent ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) was performed in rats. Additionally, histopathological staining in the left ventricular (LV) and immunofluorescence within the brain cortex after 1 d and 7 d of MI were performed to determine the NXT pharmacodynamic action and best administration dosage. Proteomics helped obtain the essential proteins related to neuroinflammation and MI in the heart and brain tissue after 7 d of MI. Based on TTC, HE, Masson, and immunofluorescence staining results of CD206 and IBA-1, NXT demonstrated a better pharmacodynamic action towards myocardial injury and neuroinflammation after 7 d of MI. Moreover, the human equivalent dosage of NXT (220 mg/kg) became the best administration dose. The proteome bioinformatics analysis in the LV and brain cortex was performed. Thus, the elongation of very long-chain fatty acids protein 5 (ELOVL5) and ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 4 (ABCG4) became critical proteins related to MI and neuroinflammation. The western blotting results indicated that ABCG4 expression possessed the same trend as the proteomics results. The auto-dock results revealed that ABCG4 had a good binding ability with Ferulic acid, Paeoniflorin, and Tanshinone II A, the key ingredients of NXT. The cellular thermal shift assay results demonstrated that ABCG4 showed better thermal stability post-NXT treatment. NXT can improve myocardial injury, such as heart infarct size, pathological injury, myocardial fibrosis, and inflammatory cell infiltration. Additionally, brain neuroinflammation induced by microglia after MI affects the expression and structure of ABCG4. Thus, ABCG4 could be the key protein associated with MI and neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexDrugs, Chinese HerbalMicrogliaMyocardial InfarctionProteomicsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnimalsCapsulesMaleRatsbuchang naoxintongCapsulesDrugs, Chinese HerbalnaoxintongDIAHeart-brain interactionMicrogliaMyocardial infarctionNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID37948003
OpenAlexW4388569887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.