Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37947982›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2024

Exploring the knowledge, attitudes, and practices on sexual and gender minorities patients: a survey on Italian Neurologists.

Alessandra Nicoletti, Loretta Giuliano, Giulia Donzuso, Calogero Edoardo Cicero, Gender Neurology Study Group of the Italian Society of Neurology

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sex and gender-related differences in neurological diseases: current challenges and recommendations for clinical practice.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alessandra NicolettiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Advanced technologies G.F. Ingrassia, Section of Neurosciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. anicolet@unict.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-340X
Loretta GiulianoDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Advanced technologies G.F. Ingrassia, Section of Neurosciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Giulia DonzusoDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Advanced technologies G.F. Ingrassia, Section of Neurosciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Calogero Edoardo CiceroDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Advanced technologies G.F. Ingrassia, Section of Neurosciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. Edoardo.cicero@gmail.com.
Gender Neurology Study Group of the Italian Society of Neurology

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual and gender minorities (SGM) encompass individuals identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ). SGM patients experience difficulties in accessing healthcare and may face discrimination, impacting their overall health outcomes. Enhancing healthcare professionals' knowledge is the initial step in dismantling these barriers. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study has been conducted on the neurologists of the Italian Society of Neurology (SIN). We utilized a survey instrument comprising 24 Likert-type questions to investigate knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning sexual orientation and gender identity minorities. Likert scales were assessed with scores 1 and 2 as negative response, 3 as neutral, and 4 and 5 as positive responses.

resultsA total of 177 neurologists (103 women; 58.2%) participated, with a mean age of 44.3 ± 14.6 years answered the survey. Over half recognized sexual and gender orientation as social determinants of health, yet only a minority acknowledged the elevated prevalence of physical and mental health issues in SGM populations. Nearly, all respondents felt confident in examining a sexual minority patient, while only half felt the same regarding transgender patients. The majority of neurologists expressed a need for more comprehensive training and supervision in treating SGM patients.

conclusionTo enhance healthcare quality for SGM populations, healthcare professionals must receive appropriate training in how to approach, assess, and treat patients within this demographic.

Indexed as

Gender IdentitySexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedNeurologistsSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesGender neurologyLGBTQNeurological educationSexual and gender minorities

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.