Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37947910›Full record

ArticleJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology2023

Biochemical diagnosis of Sanfilippo disorder types A and B.

Soha S Nosier, Seham M S El Nakeeb, Mona M Ibrahim, Mona El-Gammal, Ekram M Fateen

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Article in Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Soha S NosierBiochemical Genetics Department, Human Genetic and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. dr.sohanosier@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-1356
Seham M S El NakeebMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine (for Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mona M IbrahimBiochemical Genetics Department, Human Genetic and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Mona El-GammalClinical Genetics Department, Human Genetic and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Ekram M FateenBiochemical Genetics Department, Human Genetic and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the 11 recognized mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) diseases is Sanfilippo. It is autosomal recessive in its mode of transmission. There are four subtypes of Sanfilippo (A, B, C, and D). The most worldwide prevalent subtypes of mucopolysaccharidosis type III (MPS III) are A and B followed by C and D subtypes. To estimate the frequency of MPS IIIA among MPS III patients, we diagnose and compare their clinical features with those of MPS IIIB and also compare the prevalence of MPS IIIB versus MPS IIIA among diagnosed cases at the Biochemical Genetic Department at NRC. For every case that was referred, the quantitative determination of urine Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) was assessed. Two-dimensional electrophoresis (2DE) of GAGs extracted from urine was performed on all cases with high urinary GAG levels. Both N-sulphoglucosamine sulphohydrolase (MPS IIIA) and N-alpha-acetylglucosaminidase (MPS IIIB) enzyme activity were determined fluorometrically.

resultsFrom November 2019 to May 2022, 535 cases were referred to the National Research Centre's Biochemical Genetics Department. 233 (43%) MPS cases were diagnosed with high urinary GAG levels for their ages. 73 (31.3%) MPS III cases were diagnosed by 2DE out of the 233 MPS cases. Plasma N-alpha-acetylglucosaminidase enzyme assay was insufficient in 36 (49.3%) patients (Sanfilippo type B), while N-sulphoglucosamine sulphohydrolase enzyme activity was deficient in 15 (20.6%) patients. The other 22 (30.1%) patients are either Sanfilippo type C or D.

conclusionN-sulphoglucosamine sulphohydrolase enzyme activity was measured for the first time in Egypt. Thirty-one percent of all diagnosed MPS cases during the last 3 years were MPS type III, making Sanfilippo the most common MPS type among the referred cases to our Biochemical Genetics Department. MPS IIIA accounts for 20.6% of MPSIII cases in this study. Still, MPS type IIIB is the commonest type among diagnosed patients.

Indexed as

MucopolysaccharidosisN-alpha-acetylglucosaminidase enzymesN-sulphoglucosamine sulphohydrolaseSanfilippo disorder

Identifiers

PMID37947910
PMCPMC10638229

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