Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37947823›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2024

Factors associated with changes in posterior corneal surface following laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis.

Achia Nemet, Dror Ben Ephraim Noyman, Waseem Nasser, Tzahi Sela, Gur Munzer, Shawn Sapir, Michael Mimouni, Igor Kaiserman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Achia NemetDepartment of Ophthalmology, Assuta Ashdod Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel. achiant@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9970-0071
Dror Ben Ephraim NoymanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Waseem NasserDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Tzahi SelaCare-Vision Laser Centers, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Gur MunzerCare-Vision Laser Centers, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Shawn SapirDepartment of Ophthalmology, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.
Michael Mimouni *Department of Ophthalmology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Igor Kaiserman *Care-Vision Laser Centers, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify factors associated with changes in the posterior corneal curvature following laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).

methodsThis retrospective study included myopic astigmatic eyes that underwent LASIK between January and December 2013 at Care-Vision Laser Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel. The average posterior keratometry was measured with the Sirius device at a radius of 3 mm from the center. The correlations between the surgically induced change in average posterior keratometry and preoperative parameters such as preoperative sphere, cylinder, spherical equivalent, central corneal thickness (CCT), refraction, Baiocchi Calossi Versaci (BCV) index, ablation depth, percent of tissue altered (PTA), and residual stromal bed (RSB) are reported.

resultsA total of 115 eyes with a mean age of 32.5 ± 8.3 years (range 22-56 years) were included. Central corneal thickness (p < 0.005), preoperative sphere (p < 0.001), spherical equivalent (p < 0.005), and preoperative posterior inferior/superior ratio (p < 0.05) were all significantly correlated with the percentage of change in the mean posterior K. According to ranked stepwise multiple regression analysis, 22% of the variance of change in posterior K could be explained by the examined factors. The factors that remained significant were the percentage of change in posterior inferior/superior ratio, preoperative subjective sphere, and preoperative mean posterior K (for all, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe percentage of change in posterior inferior/superior ratio, subjective sphere, and preoperative mean posterior K are all correlated with change in the mean posterior K after LASIK. Understanding of the variables that can influence posterior corneal changes following refractive surgery may play a role in the prevention of iatrogenic keratectasia.

Indexed as

Keratomileusis, Laser In SituAdultCorneaCorneal TopographyHumansMiddle AgedRefraction, OcularRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultKeratectasia, Refractive surgeryLASIKPercent tissue alteredPosterior cornea

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.