Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37947433›Full record

ReviewSexual and reproductive health matters2023

Associations of social media and health content use with sexual risk behaviours among adolescents in South Africa.

Boladé Hamed Banougnin, Elona Toska, Brendan Maughan-Brown, William Rudgard, Lucas Hertzog, Janina Jochim, Alice Armstrong, Lucie Cluver

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sexual and reproductive health matters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Accelerating achievement for Africa's adolescents.Contemporary social science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Boladé Hamed BanougninProgramme Data Analyst, United Nations Population Fund West and Central Africa Regional Office, Dakar, Senegal; Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5439-316X
Elona ToskaChief Research Officer, Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town, South Africa; Associate Lecturer, Department of Sociology, University of Cape Town, South Africa; [Research Associate] Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, UK.
Brendan Maughan-BrownChief Research Officer, Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
William RudgardSenior Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, UK.
Lucas HertzogResearch Fellow, Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town, South Africa; Research Fellow, Curtin School of Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Janina JochimPostdoctoral Research Fellow, Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, UK.
Alice ArmstrongRegional HIV/AIDS Specialist, UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Region, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lucie CluverProfessor of Child and Family Social Work, Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, UK; Honorary Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
University of Cape Town · ZAOxford Policy Management · GBUnited Nations Children's Fund · US

Funding

Building Research in Inter-Disciplinary Gender and HIV through the Social Sciences (The BRIDGES Programme)D43TW011308 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI COLVIN, CHRISTOPHER JAMES · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Undetectable and Untransmittable: reducing HIV transmission among young women living with HIV, their partners and children in South AfricaK43TW011434 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI TOSKA, ELONA · 2019 to 2023
$720k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011308FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011434Medical Research Council MR/R022372/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing rates of mobile phone access present potential new opportunities and risks for adolescents' sexual and reproductive health in resource-poor settings. We investigated associations between mobile phone access/use and sexual risks in a cohort of 10-24-year-olds in South Africa. 1563 adolescents (69% living with HIV) were interviewed in three waves between 2014 and 2018. We assessed mobile phone access and use to search for health content and social media. Self-reported sexual risks included: sex after substance use, unprotected sex, multiple sexual partnerships and inequitable sexual partnerships in the past 12 months. We examined associations between mobile phone access/use and sexual risks using covariate-adjusted mixed-effects logistic regression models. Mobile phone access alone was not associated with any sexual risks. Social media use alone (vs. no mobile phone access) was associated with a significantly increased probability of unprotected sex (adjusted average marginal effects [AMEs] + 4.7 percentage points [ppts], 95% CI 1.6-7.8). However, health content use (vs. no mobile phone access) was associated with significantly decreased probabilities of sex after substance use (AMEs -5.3 ppts, 95% CI -7.4 to -3.2) and unprotected sex (AMEs -7.5 ppts, 95% CI -10.6 to -4.4). Moreover, mobile phone access and health content use were associated with increased risks of multiple sexual partnerships in boys. Health content use was associated with increased risks of inequitable sexual partnerships in adolescents not living with HIV. Results suggest an urgent need for strategies to harness mobile phone use for protection from growing risks due to social media exposure.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSocial MediaSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentHumansMaleRisk-TakingSouth Africahealth content useHIVmobile phone accesssexual risk behaviourssocial media use

Identifiers

PMID37947433
PMCPMC10796125
OpenAlexW4388573127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.