Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37946886›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Vaccine Breakthrough Infections Among Healthcare Workers in a COVID-19-Designated Tertiary Care Government Hospital in Sikkim.

Shrijana Gurung, Ekta Tewari, Pooja Pradhan, Tsultem D Bhutia, Tashi P Chhophel, Maricca M Rasaily, Mani Gurung, Ashish Rai, Manoj Sarda, Birendra Gurung and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shrijana GurungVirology, Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial Hospital, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok, IND.
Ekta TewariVirology, Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial Hospital, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok, IND.
Pooja PradhanVirology, Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial Hospital, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok, IND.
Tsultem D BhutiaPaediatrics, Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial Hospital, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok, IND.
Tashi P ChhophelVirology, Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial Hospital, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok, IND.
Maricca M RasailyMedicine, Apollo Indraprastha Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Mani GurungObstetrics and Gynaecology, Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial Hospital, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok, IND.
Ashish RaiRadiation Oncology, Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial Hospital, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok, IND.
Manoj SardaSurgery, Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial Hospital, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok, IND.
Birendra GurungPaediatrics, Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial Hospital, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok, IND.
Priya D PradhanPathology, Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial Hospital, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok, IND.
Dhruva K SharmaPharmacology and Therapeutics, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Sikkim Manipal University, Gangtok, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Since the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) virus at the beginning of 2020, the world has gone through various waves of pandemics. The health care workers (HCWs) or the COVID warriors as they were termed were the first line of defense against the virus. They were armed with personal protective equipment and prophylactic doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Despite these precautions, some of the HCWs still contracted the disease and a few others succumbed to it. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of COVID-19 infections and vaccine breakthrough infections (BTIs) in HCWs after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine during the second wave of the pandemic. Methods This was a cross-sectional, hospital-based study conducted over a period of four months from September 2021 to December 2021 on HCWs aged 18 years and above working at the COVID-19-designated tertiary care government hospital in Sikkim. A structured coded questionnaire with no patient identifiers was used to gather details on demographics, vaccination history, breakthrough infection, and other social details. HCWs who had received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine at the time of initiation of the study and were >18 years of age were included in this study. Results A total of 678 HCWs were screened, out of which 229 (33%) participants tested positive for COVID-19 and the rest of the participants (455; 67%) tested negative. COVID-19 infections and vaccine BTIs (COVID-19 infection >14 days after the second vaccination) were recorded and 137 (20%) respondents had a post-vaccination COVID-19 infection out of which 115 (18.5%) were BTI. The majority of the participants were females and of the age group of 26-35 years. The correlation of COVID-19 infections with the dose gap between vaccination, gender, age, profession, department, area posted during COVID duty, cycles of duty performed, hospitalization due to infection, influenza vaccination, and comorbidity was analyzed. Conclusion COVID-19 vaccines are disease-modifying and they decrease the severity of BTIs in HCWs. Pandemics and outbreaks cannot be predicted; therefore, it becomes very important to have healthy frontline workers who are constantly exposed to infectious agents. Monitoring of health and surveillance of infectious diseases among the HCWs should be encouraged.

Indexed as

breakthrough infectioncovid-19health care workerssars-cov-2sikkim

Identifiers

PMID37946886
PMCPMC10631761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.