Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37946720›Full record

ArticleSocial problems2022

Who Cares if Parents have Unpredictable Work Schedules?: The Association between Just-in-Time Work Schedules and Child Care Arrangements.

Kristen Harknett, Daniel Schneider, Sigrid Luhr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social problems, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Income insufficiency impacts early brain development in infants facing increased psychosocial adversity: A network-based approach.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Parental Exposure to Work Schedule Instability and Child Sleep Quality.Work, employment & society : a journal of the British Sociological Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Parenting without Predictability: Precarious Schedules, Parental Strain, and Work-Life Conflict.The Russell Sage Foundation journal of the social sciences : RSF · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Hard Times: Routine Schedule Unpredictability and Material Hardship among Service Sector Workers.Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristen HarknettUCSF.
Daniel SchneiderUC Berkeley.
Sigrid LuhrUC Berkeley.

Funding

Health Effects of Unstable Work Schedules in the Service SectorR21HD091578 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARKNETT, KRISTEN, SCHNEIDER, DANNY · 2017 to 2018
$414k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD091578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working parents must arrange some type of care for their young children when they are away at work. For parents with unstable and unpredictable work schedules, the logistics of arranging care can be complex. In this paper, we use survey data from the Shift Project, collected in 2017 and 2018 from a sample of 3,653 parents who balance work in the retail and food service sector with parenting young children 0 to 9 years of age. Our results demonstrate that unstable and unpredictable work schedules have consequences for children's care arrangements. We find that parents' exposure to on-call work and last-minute shift changes are associated with more numerous care arrangements, with a reliance on informal care arrangements, with the use of siblings to provide care, and with young children being left alone without adult supervision. Given the well-established relationship between quality of care in the early years and child development, just-in-time scheduling practices are likely to have consequences for child development and safety and to contribute to the intergenerational transmission of disadvantage.

Identifiers

PMID37946720
PMCPMC10634609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.