Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37946231›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2023

Deep transcriptome profiling reveals limited conservation of A-to-I RNA editing in Xenopus.

Tram Anh Nguyen, Jia Wei Joel Heng, Yan Ting Ng, Rui Sun, Shira Fisher, Gokce Oguz, Pornchai Kaewsapsak, Shifeng Xue, Bruno Reversade, Adaikalavan Ramasamy and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Two codes of RNA editing by deamination in human diseases.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Tram Anh Nguyen *School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Jia Wei Joel Heng *School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Yan Ting NgSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Rui SunSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Shira FisherFaculty of Life Sciences, The Mina and Everard Goodman, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Gokce OguzGenome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Pornchai KaewsapsakGenome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Shifeng XueInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Bruno ReversadeGenome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Adaikalavan RamasamyGenome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Eli EisenbergRaymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Meng How TanSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. mh.tan@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0003-3627-5586
Agency for Science, Technology and Research · SGBar-Ilan University · ILNanyang Technological University · SGTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

Israel Science Foundation 1945/18Israel Science Foundation 2673/17Ministry of Education Singapore T2EP30222-0012National Research Foundation Singapore NRF2017-NRF-ISF002-2673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundXenopus has served as a valuable model system for biomedical research over the past decades. Notably, ADAR was first detected in frog oocytes and embryos as an activity that unwinds RNA duplexes. However, the scope of A-to-I RNA editing by the ADAR enzymes in Xenopus remains underexplored.

resultsHere, we identify millions of editing events in Xenopus with high accuracy and systematically map the editome across developmental stages, adult organs, and species. We report diverse spatiotemporal patterns of editing with deamination activity highest in early embryogenesis before zygotic genome activation and in the ovary. Strikingly, editing events are poorly conserved across different Xenopus species. Even sites that are detected in both X. laevis and X. tropicalis show largely divergent editing levels or developmental profiles. In protein-coding regions, only a small subset of sites that are found mostly in the brain are well conserved between frogs and mammals.

conclusionsCollectively, our work provides fresh insights into ADAR activity in vertebrates and suggest that species-specific editing may play a role in each animal's unique physiology or environmental adaptation.

Indexed as

RNARNA EditingAdenosine DeaminaseAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingMammalsTranscriptomeXenopus laevisAdenosine DeaminaseRNAADARRNA editingXenopus

Identifiers

PMID37946231
PMCPMC10636886
OpenAlexW4388525402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.