Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37946157›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Social capital and well-being of the elderly 'left-behind' by their migrant children in India.

Manoj Dakua, Ranjan Karmakar, Hemkhothang Lhungdim

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

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10citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Manoj DakuaInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, 400088, India. mdakua.tfg@gamil.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4032-4726
Ranjan KarmakarInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, 400088, India.
Hemkhothang LhungdimDepartment of Public Health and Mortality studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, 400088, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aims to examine the association between individual forms of social capital and the well-being of the elderly 'left-behind' parents and to determine if there is a gender difference within the possible relationship.

methodsThis study applied the first wave of the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI, 2017-18) data. In this study, the respondents were 4,736 older parents 'left-behind' by their migrant adult sons. We employed descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis to assess the study sample's characteristics. The proportion test was performed to examine if there was a significant gender difference among older adults regarding depression, ADL, and IADL impairments. In addition, binary logistic regression was utilized to investigate the associations between social capital and elderly parents' health outcomes.

resultsThis study found a significant gender difference in depression (male: 8.26%; female:11.32%; P < 0.001), ADL (male:20.23%; female:25.75%; P = 0.032), and IADL (male: 33.97% female: 54.13%; P < 0.001) limitations. Elderly parents who did not participate in any social activity had a higher odd of ADL (aOR: 2.44; 95%CI: 1.882-3.171; P = < 0.001) and IADL (aOR: 1.22; 95%CI: 1.034-1.766 ; P = < 0.001) limitations. Networking with friends through phone/email conversations has a substantial impact on lowering depression in older parents. Older adults with good personal social capital were less likely to have depression, ADL, and IADL limitations.

conclusionPersonal social capital is closely associated with the well-being of left-behind older parents. More efforts should be in place to increase the stock of social capital in this group with focused gender disparity.

Indexed as

Social CapitalTransients and MigrantsActivities of Daily LivingAgedAgingChildFemaleHumansIndiaMaleParentsSocial BehaviorADLDepressionIADLMigrantsSocial capital

Identifiers

PMID37946157
PMCPMC10636804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.