Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37945944›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2023

Recent co-evolution of two pandemic plant diseases in a multi-hybrid swarm.

Mostafa Rahnama, Bradford Condon, João P Ascari, Julian R Dupuis, Emerson M Del Ponte, Kerry F Pedley, Sebastián Martinez, Barbara Valent, Mark L Farman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Analysis of the Mating-Type Distribution and Fertility Variation inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Current research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Recombination triggers fungal crop disease.Nature ecology & evolution · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mostafa RahnamaDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3429-4479
Bradford CondonDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
João P AscariDepartamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa-MG, Brazil.
Julian R DupuisDepartment of Entomology S-225 Agricultural Science Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6989-9179
Emerson M Del PonteDepartamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa-MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4398-409X
Kerry F PedleyUSDA/ARS/Foreign Disease Weed Science Research Unit, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
Sebastián MartinezLaboratorio de Patología Vegetal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Treinta y Tres, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0003-0455-5823
Barbara ValentDepartment of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5088-3345
Mark L FarmanDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. farman@uky.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0410-2082
University of Kentucky · USUniversidade Federal de Viçosa · BRAgricultural Research Service · USInstituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria · UYKansas State University · US

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) MCB-1716491U.S. Department of Agriculture (United States Department of Agriculture) 2013-68004-20378U.S. Department of Agriculture (United States Department of Agriculture) 2021-68013-33719U.S. Department of Agriculture (United States Department of Agriculture) 8044-22000-046-00D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most plant pathogens exhibit host specificity but when former barriers to infection break down, new diseases can rapidly emerge. For a number of fungal diseases, there is increasing evidence that hybridization plays a major role in driving host jumps. However, the relative contributions of existing variation versus new mutations in adapting to new host(s) is unclear. Here we reconstruct the evolutionary history of two recently emerged populations of the fungus Pyricularia oryzae that are responsible for two new plant diseases: wheat blast and grey leaf spot of ryegrasses. We provide evidence that wheat blast/grey leaf spot evolved through two distinct mating episodes: the first occurred ~60 years ago, when a fungal individual adapted to Eleusine mated with another individual from Urochloa. Then, about 10 years later, a single progeny from this cross underwent a series of matings with a small number of individuals from three additional host-specialized populations. These matings introduced non-functional alleles of two key host-specificity factors, whose recombination in a multi-hybrid swarm probably facilitated the host jump. We show that very few mutations have arisen since the founding event and a majority are private to individual isolates. Thus, adaptation to the wheat or Lolium hosts appears to have been instantaneous, and driven entirely by selection on repartitioned standing variation, with no obvious role for newly formed mutations.

Indexed as

MagnaportheHumansMutationPandemicsPlant DiseasesPoaceaeTriticum

Identifiers

PMID37945944
PMCPMC10697843
OpenAlexW4388523016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.