Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37945793›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2023

Enhancing antibody affinity through experimental sampling of non-deleterious CDR mutations predicted by machine learning.

Thomas Clark, Vidya Subramanian, Akila Jayaraman, Emmett Fitzpatrick, Ranjani Gopal, Niharika Pentakota, Troy Rurak, Shweta Anand, Alexander Viglione, Rahul Raman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A p53Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Thomas Clark *Altus Enterprises, 900 Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA, USA.
Vidya Subramanian *Altus Enterprises, 900 Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA, USA.
Akila JayaramanAltus Enterprises, 900 Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA, USA.
Emmett FitzpatrickAltus Enterprises, 900 Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA, USA.
Ranjani GopalAltus Enterprises, 900 Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA, USA.
Niharika PentakotaAltus Enterprises, 900 Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA, USA.
Troy RurakAltus Enterprises, 900 Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA, USA.
Shweta AnandAltus Enterprises, 900 Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA, USA.
Alexander ViglioneAltus Enterprises, 900 Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA, USA.
Rahul RamanDepartment of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. rraman@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9359-1551
Kannan TharakaramanAltus Enterprises, 900 Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA, USA. kannant@altusx.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8413-5235
Ram SasisekharanDepartment of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. rams@mit.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of machine learning (ML) models to optimize antibody affinity to an antigen is gaining prominence. Unfortunately, the small and biased nature of the publicly available antibody-antigen interaction datasets makes it challenging to build an ML model that can accurately predict binding affinity changes due to mutations (ΔΔG). Recognizing these inherent limitations, we reformulated the problem to ask whether an ML model capable of classifying deleterious vs non-deleterious mutations can guide antibody affinity maturation in a practical setting. To test this hypothesis, we developed a Random Forest classifier (Antibody Random Forest Classifier or AbRFC) with expert-guided features and integrated it into a computational-experimental workflow. AbRFC effectively predicted non-deleterious mutations on an in-house validation dataset that is free of biases seen in the publicly available training datasets. Furthermore, experimental screening of a limited number of predictions from the model (<10^2 designs) identified affinity-enhancing mutations in two unrelated SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, resulting in constructs with up to 1000-fold increased binding to the SARS-COV-2 RBD. Our findings indicate that accurate prediction and screening of non-deleterious mutations using machine learning offers a powerful approach to improving antibody affinity.

Identifiers

PMID37945793
PMCPMC10636138

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.