Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37945755›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2023

Genomic and immune signatures predict clinical outcome in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with immunotherapy regimens.

Francesco Maura, Eileen M Boyle, David Coffey, Kylee Maclachlan, Dylan Gagler, Benjamin Diamond, Hussein Ghamlouch, Patrick Blaney, Bachisio Ziccheddu, Anthony Cirrincione and 27 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03290950 (Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Newly-Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03290950 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Newly-Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: A Clinical and Correlative Phase II Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterRan2017 to 2026Enrolled69ConditionsMultiple MyelomaArmsdaratumumab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Co-Occurrence of Cytogenetic Abnormalities and High-Risk Disease in Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco Maura *Myeloma Division, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. fxm557@med.miami.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5017-1620
Eileen M Boyle *Myeloma Research Program, NYU Langone, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
David Coffey *Myeloma Division, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Kylee Maclachlan *Myeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7873-4854
Dylan GaglerMyeloma Research Program, NYU Langone, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Benjamin DiamondMyeloma Division, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8638-9365
Hussein GhamlouchMyeloma Research Program, NYU Langone, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Patrick BlaneyMyeloma Research Program, NYU Langone, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9319-8866
Bachisio ZicchedduMyeloma Division, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Anthony CirrincioneMyeloma Division, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Monika ChojnackaMyeloma Division, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7176-6108
Yubao WangMyeloma Research Program, NYU Langone, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ariel SiegelMyeloma Research Program, NYU Langone, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
James E HoffmanMyeloma Division, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Dickran KazandjianMyeloma Division, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6593-0917
Hani HassounMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Emily GuzmanGenome Technology Center, NYU Langone, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sham MailankodyMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2815-9561
Urvi A ShahMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8419-1091
Carlyn TanMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7922-2594
Malin HultcrantzMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9045-6495
Michael ScordoDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Gunjan L ShahDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Heather LandauDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
David J ChungDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Sergio GiraltDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Yanming ZhangCytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Arnaldo ArbiniMyeloma Research Program, NYU Langone, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Qi GaoHematopathology Service, Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mikhail RoshalHematopathology Service, Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ahmet DoganHematopathology Service, Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6576-5256
Alexander M LesokhinMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Faith E DaviesMyeloma Research Program, NYU Langone, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Saad Z UsmaniMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Neha KordeMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Gareth J MorganMyeloma Research Program, NYU Langone, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. Gareth.Morgan@nyulangone.org.ORCID 0000-0002-4271-6360
Ola LandgrenMyeloma Division, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. col15@miami.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-4839
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNYU Langone Health · USUniversity of Miami · USSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center · USNew York Genome Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ANIRBAN MAITRA · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI George S. Grills · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
MSK Paul Calabresi Career Development Award for Clinical OncologyK12CA184746 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Omar Abdel-Wahab, Simon N. Powell · 2015 to 2026
$8.3M
Leukemia and Lymphoma Society (Leukemia & Lymphoma Society) 6020-20NCI NIH HHS K12 CA184746NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (National Cancer Institute Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics) P30 CA 240139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite improving outcomes, 40% of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with regimens containing daratumumab, a CD38-targeted monoclonal antibody, progress prematurely. By integrating tumor whole-genome and microenvironment single-cell RNA sequencing from upfront phase 2 trials using carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone with daratumumab ( NCT03290950 ), we show how distinct genomic drivers including high APOBEC mutational activity, IKZF3 and RPL5 deletions and 8q gain affect clinical outcomes. Furthermore, evaluation of paired bone marrow profiles, taken before and after eight cycles of carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone with daratumumab, shows that numbers of natural killer cells before treatment, high T cell receptor diversity before treatment, the disappearance of sustained immune activation (that is, B cells and T cells) and monocyte expansion over time are all predictive of sustained minimal residual disease negativity. Overall, this study provides strong evidence of a complex interplay between tumor cells and the immune microenvironment that is predictive of clinical outcome and depth of treatment response in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with highly effective combinations containing anti-CD38 antibodies.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyMultiple MyelomaDexamethasoneGenomicsHumansLenalidomideTumor MicroenvironmentDexamethasoneLenalidomide

Identifiers

PMID37945755
PMCPMC12065606
OpenAlexW4388540977

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.