Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37945689›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Dynamic intravital imaging reveals reactive vessel-associated microglia play a protective role in cerebral malaria coagulopathy.

Olivia D Solomon, Paula Villarreal, Nadia D Domingo, Lorenzo Ochoa, Difernando Vanegas, Sandra M Cardona, Astrid E Cardona, Robin Stephens, Gracie Vargas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia D SolomonThe Institute for Translational Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Paula VillarrealThe Institute for Translational Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Nadia D DomingoCenter for Immunity and Inflammation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.
Lorenzo OchoaBiomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences Group, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Difernando VanegasDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA.
Sandra M CardonaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA.
Astrid E CardonaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA.
Robin StephensCenter for Immunity and Inflammation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA. robin.stephens@rutgers.edu.
Gracie VargasBiomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences Group, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. grvargas@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USRutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Environmental InjuryT32ES007254 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI AMEREDES, BILL T · 1990 to 2022
$6.6M
Pathogenic Role of EPAC1 Signaling in Retinopathy of PrematurityR01EY026629 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI ZHANG, WENBO · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation in Experimental Cerebal MalariaR01NS106597 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI STEPHENS, ROBIN, VARGAS, GRACIE · 2018 to 2023
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026629NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007254NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular congestion and coagulopathy have been shown to play a role in human and experimental cerebral malaria (eCM), but little is known about the role of microglia, or microglia-vascular interactions and hypercoagulation during disease progression in this fatal infection. Recent studies show microglia bind to fibrinogen, a glycoprotein involved in thrombosis. An eCM model of Plasmodium chabaudi infection in mice deficient in the regulatory cytokine IL-10 manifests neuropathology, including hypercoagulation with extensive fibrin(ogen) deposition and neuroinflammation. Intravital microscopy and immunofluorescence are applied to elucidate the role of microglia in eCM. Results show microgliosis and coagulopathy occur early in disease at 3 dpi (day post-infection), and both are exacerbated as disease progresses to 7dpi. Vessel associated microglia increase significantly at 7 dpi, and the expression of the microglial chemoattractant CCL5 (RANTES) is increased versus uninfected and localized with fibrin(ogen) in vessels. PLX3397 microglia depletion resulted in rapid behavioral decline, severe hypothermia, and greater increase in vascular coagulopathy. This study suggests that microglia play a prominent role in controlling infection-initiated coagulopathy and supports a model in which microglia play a protective role in cerebral malaria by migrating to and patrolling the cerebral vasculature, potentially regulating degree of coagulation during systemic inflammation.

Indexed as

Malaria, CerebralAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFibrinHumansInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaCytokinesFibrin

Identifiers

PMID37945689
PMCPMC10636186
OpenAlexW4388525271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.