Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37945688›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Optimization and antifungal efficacy against brown rot fungi of combined Salvia rosmarinus and Cedrus atlantica essential oils encapsulated in Gum Arabic.

Saoussan Annemer, Amine Ez-Zoubi, Yassine Ez Zoubi, Badr Satrani, Hamid Stambouli, Amine Assouguem, Riaz Ullah, Taoufik Bouayoun, Nezha Fettoukh, Abdellah Farah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Study ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Saoussan AnnemerLaboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, B P 2202, Fez, Morocco.
Amine Ez-ZoubiLaboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, B P 2202, Fez, Morocco.
Yassine Ez ZoubiLaboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, B P 2202, Fez, Morocco.
Badr SatraniForestry Research Center - Rabat, Avenue Omar Ibn Al Khattab, BP 763, 10050, Rabat, Morocco.
Hamid StambouliForensic Sciences Institute of Royal Gendarmerie, Rabat-Institut, BP 6597, 10000, Rabat, Morocco.
Amine AssouguemLaboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Imouzzer Street, 30000, Fez, Morocco.
Riaz UllahDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, 4545, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Taoufik BouayounForensic Sciences Institute of Royal Gendarmerie, Rabat-Institut, BP 6597, 10000, Rabat, Morocco.
Nezha FettoukhForensic Sciences Institute of Royal Gendarmerie, Rabat-Institut, BP 6597, 10000, Rabat, Morocco.
Abdellah FarahLaboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, B P 2202, Fez, Morocco. abdellah.farah@usmba.ac.ma.
Laboratoire de Recherche et d’Analyses Médicales de la Fraternelle de la Gendarmerie Royale · MASidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University · MAAbdelmalek Essaâdi University · MAKing Saud University · SAUniversity of Food Technologies · BG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stability, sensitivity, and volatility of essential oils are some of their most serious limitations, and nanoencapsulation has been considered one of the most effective techniques for solving these problems. This research aimed to investigate the incorporation of Salvia rosmarinus Speen and Cedrus atlantica Manetti (MEO) essential oil mixture in Gum Arabic (GA) and to evaluate nanoencapsulation's ability to promote antifungal activity against two brown rot fungi responsible for wood decay Gloeophyllum trabeum and Poria placenta. The optimization of encapsulation efficiency was performed using response surface methodology (RSM) with two parameters: solid-to-solid (MEO/GA ratio) and solid-to-liquid (MEO/ethanol). The recovered powder characterization was followed by various techniques using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA). The optimal nanoencapsulating conditions obtained from RSM were ratios of MEO/GA of 1:10 (w/w) and MEO/ethanol of 10% (v/v), which provided the greatest encapsulation efficiency (87%). The results of SEM, XRD, DLS, FTIR, and TGA showed that the encapsulation of MEO using GA modified particle form and molecular structure and increased thermal stability. An antifungal activity assay indicated that an effective concentration of MEO had an inhibitory effect on brown rot fungi. It had 50% of the maximal effect (EC

Indexed as

Oils, VolatileRosmarinusSalviaAntifungal AgentsCedrusEthanolFungiGum ArabicAntifungal AgentsEthanolGum ArabicOils, Volatile

Identifiers

PMID37945688
PMCPMC10636173
OpenAlexW4388520735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.