Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37945591›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Coordinated regulation of the entry and exit steps of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis supports the dual lignin pathway in grasses.

Jorge El-Azaz, Bethany Moore, Yuri Takeda-Kimura, Ryo Yokoyama, Micha Wijesingha Ahchige, Xuan Chen, Matthew Schneider, Hiroshi A Maeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Horticulture research · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Arabidopsis 3-Deoxy-d-Plant direct · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Evolution of plant metabolism: the state-of-the-art.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Evolution of aromatic amino acid metabolism in plants: a key driving force behind plant chemical diversity in aromatic natural products.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jorge El-AzazDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Bethany MooreDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Yuri Takeda-KimuraDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Ryo YokoyamaDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Micha Wijesingha AhchigeDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3393-4224
Xuan ChenDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5553-3638
Matthew SchneiderDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Hiroshi A MaedaDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. maeda2@wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0246-694X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular plants direct large amounts of carbon to produce the aromatic amino acid phenylalanine to support the production of lignin and other phenylpropanoids. Uniquely, grasses, which include many major crops, can synthesize lignin and phenylpropanoids from both phenylalanine and tyrosine. However, how grasses regulate aromatic amino acid biosynthesis to feed this dual lignin pathway is unknown. Here we show, by stable-isotope labeling, that grasses produce tyrosine >10-times faster than Arabidopsis without compromising phenylalanine biosynthesis. Detailed in vitro enzyme characterization and combinatorial in planta expression uncovered that coordinated expression of specific enzyme isoforms at the entry and exit steps of the aromatic amino acid pathway enables grasses to maintain high production of both tyrosine and phenylalanine, the precursors of the dual lignin pathway. These findings highlight the complex regulation of plant aromatic amino acid biosynthesis and provide novel genetic tools to engineer the interface of primary and specialized metabolism in plants.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisLigninAmino Acids, AromaticPhenylalaninePlantsPoaceaeTyrosineAmino Acids, AromaticLigninPhenylalanineTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID37945591
PMCPMC10636026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.