Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37945565›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Gut butyrate-producers confer post-infarction cardiac protection.

Hung-Chih Chen, Yen-Wen Liu, Kuan-Cheng Chang, Yen-Wen Wu, Yi-Ming Chen, Yu-Kai Chao, Min-Yi You, David J Lundy, Chen-Ju Lin, Marvin L Hsieh and 22 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
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  7. mBio · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Hung-Chih ChenInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Yen-Wen LiuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 704, Taiwan.
Kuan-Cheng ChangDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 40447, Taiwan.
Yen-Wen WuCardiovascular Medical Center, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, 220, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1520-1166
Yi-Ming ChenInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Yu-Kai ChaoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9440-6746
Min-Yi YouInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
David J LundyGraduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0848-3206
Chen-Ju LinInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Marvin L HsiehModel Organisms Research Core, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Yu-Che ChengInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Ray P PrajnamitraInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Po-Ju LinInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Shu-Chian RuanInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
David Hsin-Kuang ChenInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3253-208X
Edward S C ShihInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Ke-Wei ChenDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 40447, Taiwan.
Shih-Sheng ChangDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 40447, Taiwan.
Cindy M C ChangModel Organisms Research Core, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Riley PuntneyWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53715, USA.
Amy Wu MoyWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53715, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8846-0583
Yuan-Yuan ChengInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yuan ChienInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Jia-Jung LeeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University & Hospital, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan.
Deng-Chyang WuDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University & Hospital, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan.
Ming-Jing HwangInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9657-5663
Jennifer CoonenWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53715, USA.
Timothy A HackerModel Organisms Research Core, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
C-L Eric YenInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7408-7503
Federico E ReyDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0239-7780
Timothy J KampDepartment of Medicine and Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2103-7876
Patrick C H HsiehInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan. phsieh@ibms.sinica.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-8910-3596
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USChina Medical University · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWFar Eastern Memorial Hospital · TWNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

WNPRC Supplemental Request for Nonhuman Primate Enclosures to Equip HIV/AIDS-Related Research FacilitiesP51OD011106 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dorota A. Grejner-Brzezinska · 2012 to 2026
$150.7M
NIH HHS P51 OD011106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiome and its metabolites are increasingly implicated in several cardiovascular diseases, but their role in human myocardial infarction (MI) injury responses have yet to be established. To address this, we examined stool samples from 77 ST-elevation MI (STEMI) patients using 16 S V3-V4 next-generation sequencing, metagenomics and machine learning. Our analysis identified an enriched population of butyrate-producing bacteria. These findings were then validated using a controlled ischemia/reperfusion model using eight nonhuman primates. To elucidate mechanisms, we inoculated gnotobiotic mice with these bacteria and found that they can produce beta-hydroxybutyrate, supporting cardiac function post-MI. This was further confirmed using HMGCS2-deficient mice which lack endogenous ketogenesis and have poor outcomes after MI. Inoculation increased plasma ketone levels and provided significant improvements in cardiac function post-MI. Together, this demonstrates a previously unknown role of gut butyrate-producers in the post-MI response.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAnimalsButyratesHeartHumansKetone BodiesMiceButyratesKetone Bodies

Identifiers

PMID37945565
PMCPMC10636175
OpenAlexW4388523697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.