Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37945562›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Ceramic thin-film composite membranes with tunable subnanometer pores for molecular sieving.

Xuechen Zhou, Rahul Shevate, Dahong Huang, Tianchi Cao, Xin Shen, Shu Hu, Anil U Mane, Jeffrey W Elam, Jae-Hong Kim, Menachem Elimelech

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuechen ZhouDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Rahul ShevateApplied Materials Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.
Dahong HuangDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Tianchi CaoDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Xin ShenDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Shu HuDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-0169
Anil U ManeApplied Materials Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.
Jeffrey W ElamApplied Materials Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-2996
Jae-Hong KimDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. jaehong.kim@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2224-3516
Menachem ElimelechDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. menachem.elimelech@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-1563
Yale University · USArgonne National Laboratory · US

Funding

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0019112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramic membranes are a promising alternative to polymeric membranes for selective separations, given their ability to operate under harsh chemical conditions. However, current fabrication technologies fail to construct ceramic membranes suitable for selective molecular separations. Herein, we demonstrate a molecular-level design of ceramic thin-film composite membranes with tunable subnanometer pores for precise molecular sieving. Through burning off the distributed carbonaceous species of varied dimensions within hybrid aluminum oxide films, we created membranes with tunable molecular sieving. Specifically, the membranes created with methanol showed exceptional selectivity toward monovalent and divalent salts. We attribute this observed selectivity to the dehydration of the large divalent ions within the subnanometer pores. As a comparison, smaller monovalent ions can rapidly permeate with an intact hydration shell. Lastly, the flux of neutral solutes through each fabricated aluminum oxide membrane was measured for the demonstration of tunable separation capability. Overall, our work provides the scientific basis for the design of ceramic membranes with subnanometer pores for molecular sieving using atomic layer deposition.

Identifiers

PMID37945562
PMCPMC10636005
OpenAlexW4388522878

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.