Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37945555›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Adoptive macrophage directed photodynamic therapy of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection.

Zehui Wang, Anhua Wu, Wen Cheng, Yuhe Li, Dingxuan Li, Lai Wang, Xinfu Zhang, Yi Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
18.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. A pH-responsive ZnOJournal of biological engineering · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. pH-Responsive AIE Photosensitizers for Enhanced Antibacterial Therapy.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Constructing Activatable Photosensitizers Using Covalently Modified Mesoporous Silica.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zehui Wang *State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Anhua Wu *Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110055, China.
Wen Cheng *Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110055, China.
Yuhe Li *Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110055, China.
Dingxuan LiState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Lai WangState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Xinfu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China. zhangxinfu@dlut.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5544-1522
Yi XiaoState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7881-3907
Dalian University of Technology · CNChina Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria cause severe clinical infections and a high mortality rate of over 40% in patients with immunodeficiencies. Therefore, more effective, broad-spectrum, and accurate treatment for severe cases of infection is urgently needed. Here, we present an adoptive transfer of macrophages loaded with a near-infrared photosensitizer (Lyso700D) in lysosomes to boost innate immunity and capture and eliminate bacteria through a photodynamic effect. In this design, the macrophages can track and capture bacteria into the lysosomes through innate immunity, thereby delivering the photosensitizer to the bacteria within a single lysosome, maximizing the photodynamic effect and minimizing the side effects. Our results demonstrate that this therapeutic strategy eliminated MDR Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) efficiently and cured infected mice in both two models with 100% survival compared to 10% in the control groups. Promisingly, in a rat model of central nervous system bacterial infection, we performed the therapy using bone marrow-divided macrophages and implanted glass fiber to conduct light irradiation through the lumbar cistern. 100% of infected rats survived while none of the control group survived. Our work proposes an efaficient and safe strategy to cure MDR bacterial infections, which may benefit the future clinical treatment of infection.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusPhotochemotherapyStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMacrophagesMicePhotosensitizing AgentsRatsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsPhotosensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID37945555
PMCPMC10636156
OpenAlexW4388523994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.