Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37945454›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular computed tomography

Coronary artery stenosis quantification in patients with dense calcifications using ultra-high-resolution photon-counting-detector computed tomography.

Emily K Koons, Prabhakar Shantha Rajiah, Jamison E Thorne, Nikkole M Weber, Holly J Kasten, Elisabeth R Shanblatt, Cynthia H McCollough, Shuai Leng

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Photon-counting detector computed tomography in cardiac imaging.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2024
    Review
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  20. Learned high-resolution cardiac CT imaging from ultra-high-resolution PCD-CT.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily K KoonsDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Prabhakar Shantha RajiahDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Jamison E ThorneDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Nikkole M WeberDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Holly J KastenDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Elisabeth R ShanblattSiemens Medical Solutions, 40 Liberty Boulevard, Malvern, PA 19355, USA.
Cynthia H McColloughDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Shuai LengDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Electronic address: leng.shuai@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Comprehensive characterization of coronary atherosclerotic disease using photon-counting-detector dual-source CT and its impact on patient managementR01EB028590 · NIBIB · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LENG, SHUAI, MCCOLLOUGH, CYNTHIA H · 2020 to 2023
$2.6M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo quantify differences in coronary artery stenosis severity in patients with calcified lesions between conventional energy-integrating detector (EID) CT and ultra-high-resolution (UHR) photon-counting-detector (PCD) CT.

methodsPatients undergoing clinically indicated coronary CT angiography were prospectively recruited and scanned first on an EID-CT (SOMATOM Force, Siemens Healthineers) and then a PCD-CT (NAEOTOM Alpha, Siemens Healthineers) on the same day. EID-CT was performed with standard mode (192 ​× ​0.6 ​mm detector collimation) following our clinical protocol. PCD-CT scans were performed under UHR mode (120 ​× ​0.2 ​mm detector collimation). For each patient, left main, left anterior descending, right coronary artery, and circumflex were reviewed and the most severe stenosis from dense calcification for each coronary was quantified using commercial software. Additionally, each measured stenosis was assigned a severity category based on percent diameter stenosis, and changes in severity category across EID-CT and PCD-CT were assessed.

resultsA total of 23 patients were enrolled, with 34 coronary artery stenoses analyzed. Stenosis was significantly reduced in PCD-CT compared to EID-CT (p ​< ​0.001), resulting in an average of 11% (SD ​= ​11%) reduction in percent diameter stenosis. Among the 34 lesions, 15 changed in stenosis severity category: 3 went from moderate to minimal, 1 from moderate to mild, 9 from mild to minimal, and 2 from minimal to mild with the use of PCD-CT compared to EID-CT.

conclusionUse of UHR PCD-CT decreased percent diameter stenosis by an average of 11% relative to EID-CT, resulting in 13 of 34 stenoses being downgraded in stenosis severity category, potentially sparing patients from unnecessary intervention.

Indexed as

CalcinosisCoronary StenosisConstriction, PathologicHumansPhantoms, ImagingPredictive Value of TestsTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputed tomographyCoronary artery diseasePhoton-counting-detector CTStenosisUltra-high-resolution

Identifiers

PMID37945454
PMCPMC10922101
OpenAlexW4388449258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.