Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37944255›Full record

Trial reportComprehensive psychiatry2024

Efficacy of a dialogic book-sharing intervention in a South African birth cohort: A randomized controlled trial.

Sheri-Michelle Koopowitz, Karen Thea Maré, Marilyn Lake, Christopher du Plooy, Nadia Hoffman, Kirsten A Donald, Susan Malcolm-Smith, Lynne Murray, Heather J Zar, Peter Cooper and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Comprehensive psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheri-Michelle KoopowitzDepartment of Psychiatry, Neuroscience Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: S.Koopowitz@uct.ac.za.
Karen Thea MaréDepartment of Psychiatry, Neuroscience Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Cape Town, South Africa.
Marilyn LakeDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, and South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, Cape Town, South Africa.
Christopher du PlooyDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, and South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nadia HoffmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Neuroscience Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Kirsten A DonaldDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, and South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, Cape Town, South Africa.
Susan Malcolm-SmithDepartment of Psychology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Lynne MurraySchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Heather J ZarDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, and South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, Cape Town, South Africa.
Peter CooperSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Dan J SteinDepartment of Psychiatry, Neuroscience Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Cape Town, South Africa.
University of Cape Town · ZASouth African Medical Research Council · ZARed Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital · ZAUniversity of Reading · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvidence shows that dialogic book-sharing improves language development in young children in low-middle income countries (LMICs), particularly receptive and expressive language. It is unclear whether this intervention also boosts development of other neurocognitive and socio-emotional domains in children. Using a randomized controlled trial (RCT) nested in the Drakenstein Child Health Study (DCHS), a book-sharing intervention was implemented in caregivers of 3.5-year-old preschool children living in low-income South African communities.

methods122 Caregivers and their children (mean age 3.5 years) were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 61) or waitlist control group (n = 61). A neurocognitive battery determined baseline receptive and expressive language, executive function, theory of mind, and behavior scores.

resultsNo differences were observed between intervention and control groups on receptive and expressive language, or any of the neurocognitive or socio-emotional measures from baseline (3.5 years) to 4 months post-intervention administration (4 years).

conclusionThe benefits noted in prior literature of book-sharing in infants did not appear to be demonstrated at 4 months post-intervention, in children from 3.5 to 4 years of age. This suggests the importance of early intervention and emphasizes the need for further research on adaptation of book-sharing for older participants in a South African context.

trial registrationretrospectively registered on 03/04/2022 PACTR202204697674974.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentExecutive FunctionBooksChild, PreschoolHumansLanguageSouth AfricaCognitionlanguageParentingReadingTheory of mind

Identifiers

PMID37944255
PMCPMC10728827
OpenAlexW4388343613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.