Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37943887›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Examination of 2D frontal and sagittal markerless motion capture: Implications for markerless applications.

Logan Wade, Laurie Needham, Murray Evans, Polly McGuigan, Steffi Colyer, Darren Cosker, James Bilzon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Logan WadeCentre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9973-9934
Laurie NeedhamCentre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Murray EvansCentre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Polly McGuiganCentre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Steffi ColyerCentre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Darren CoskerCentre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
James BilzonCentre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined if occluded joint locations, obtained from 2D markerless motion capture (single camera view), produced 2D joint angles with reduced agreement compared to visible joints, and if 2D frontal plane joint angles were usable for practical applications. Fifteen healthy participants performed over-ground walking whilst recorded by fifteen marker-based cameras and two machine vision cameras (frontal and sagittal plane). Repeated measures Bland-Altman analysis illustrated that markerless standard deviation of bias and limits of agreement for the occluded-side hip and knee joint angles in the sagittal plane were double that of the camera-side (visible) hip and knee. Camera-side sagittal plane knee and hip angles were near or within marker-based error values previously observed. While frontal plane limits of agreement accounted for 35-46% of total range of motion at the hip and knee, Bland-Altman bias and limits of agreement (-4.6-1.6 ± 3.7-4.2˚) were actually similar to previously reported marker-based error values. This was not true for the ankle, where the limits of agreement (± 12˚) were still too high for practical applications. Our results add to previous literature, highlighting shortcomings of current pose estimation algorithms and labelled datasets. As such, this paper finishes by reviewing methods for creating anatomically accurate markerless training data using marker-based motion capture data.

Indexed as

Knee JointMotion CaptureBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansLower ExtremityMotionWalking

Identifiers

PMID37943887
PMCPMC10635560

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.