Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37943872›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

A Single nucleotide polymorphism in the ALDH2 gene modifies the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in BRCA2 p.K3326* carriers.

Neda Zamani, Agata Szymiczek, Ramin Shakeri, Hossein Poustchi, Akram Pourshams, Steven Narod, Reza Malekzadeh, Mohammad R Akbari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Neda ZamaniWomen's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Agata SzymiczekWomen's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Ramin ShakeriDigestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein PoustchiDigestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Akram PourshamsDigestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Steven NarodWomen's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Reza MalekzadehDigestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9820-6335
Mohammad R AkbariWomen's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8851-3614
University of Tehran · IRUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR 152939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has a very high incidence rate in northeastern Iran. Our team previously reported the BReast CAncer gene 2 (BRCA2) p.K3326* mutation as a moderately penetrant ESCC susceptibility variant in northern Iran (odds ratio (OR) = 3.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.74-7.59, P = 0.0003). Recently, it has been reported that aldehydes can induce BRCA2 haploinsufficiency in cells with a heterozygous pathogenic BRCA2 mutation and predispose them to carcinogenic effects. Based on this observation, we speculate that dysfunctional variants in Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Family Member (ALDH2) may result in aldehyde-induced BRCA2 haploinsufficiency and increase cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers. In support of this hypothesis, our team recently reported the breast cancer risk modifying effect of an ALDH2 common polymorphism, rs10744777, among Polish carriers of the BRCA2 p.K3326* mutation. In the current case-control study, we aimed to investigate the ESCC risk modifying effect of this ALDH2 polymorphism among BRCA2 p.K3326* mutation carriers. We assessed the interaction between the ALDH2 rs10744777 polymorphism and BRCA2 p.K3326* mutation in ESCC risk by genotyping this ALDH2 variant in the germline DNA of 746 ESCC cases and 1,373 controls from northern Iran who were previously genotyped for the BRCA2 p.K3326* mutation. Among a total of 464 individuals with TT genotype of the ALDH2 rs10744777 polymorphism, which is associated with lower ALDH2 expression, we found 9 of 164 cases versus 3 of 300 controls who carried the BRCA2 p.K3326* variant (OR = 5.66, 95% CI = 1.22-26.2, P = 0.018). This finding supports our hypothesis that the ALDH2-rs10744777 TT genotype may be a significant risk modifier of ESCC in individuals with a BRCA2 p.K3326* mutation.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialBRCA2 ProteinCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID37943872
PMCPMC10635553
OpenAlexW4388521075

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.