Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37943862›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Prevalence of recent occupational injury and its associated factors among food industry workers in Selangor.

Rahmat Dapari, Mohd Hafizuddin Mahfot, Florence Chiu Yan Yee, Aisyah Nabilah Iftikhar Ahmad, Krishen Magayndran, Mohd 'Ammar Ihsan Ahmad Zamzuri, Zaleha Md Isa, Mohd Rohaizat Hassan, Nazri Che Dom, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim

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Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rahmat DapariDepartment of Community Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3915-0340
Mohd Hafizuddin MahfotDepartment of Community Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3279-264X
Florence Chiu Yan YeeDepartment of Community Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Aisyah Nabilah Iftikhar AhmadDepartment of Community Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Krishen MagayndranDepartment of Community Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Mohd 'Ammar Ihsan Ahmad ZamzuriState Department of Health Negeri Sembilan, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Zaleha Md IsaDepartment of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4850-901X
Mohd Rohaizat HassanDepartment of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Malaysia.
Nazri Che DomFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Bandar Puncak Alam, Malaysia.
Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul RahimPublic Health Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMalaysia's gross domestic product is heavily influenced by the food and beverage sector and the contribution of the industry to the national economy is expected to increase in the coming years. Thus, the need for employees in the food industry will continue to rise as this sector grows. Nevertheless, employees in the food industry are exposed to various occupational hazards that can lead to occupational injuries, mainly related to kitchen work. Given the increasing number of employees in the food industry and the rising trend of occupational injuries, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of recent occupational injuries and their associated factors and predictors among food industry workers.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023 among food industry workers in Selangor, Malaysia. The respondents were sampled using a multistage random sampling method. Data were collected via online self-administered questionnaires and analysed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression models in the SPSS software, version 25.

resultsA total of 250 responses were received from 342 samples, with an overall response rate of 73.0%. The prevalence of recent occupational injuries among food industry workers was 44.8%. Statistically, significant associations were present between occupational injuries and alcohol consumption (p = 0.001), poor knowledge (p = 0.031), poor compliance (p = 0.021), poor safety management (p = 0.021), poor safety training (p = 0.002), poor safety culture (p = 0.003), physical exposure (p < 0.001), and ergonomic exposure (p = 0.009). The predictors for recent occupational injuries among food industry workers were Malay (adjusted Odds Ratio; aOR = 2.60, p = 0.027, 95% Confidence Interval; CI = 1.116, 6.035), alcohol consumption (aOR = 5.31, p = 0.001, 95% CI = 2.042, 13.779), poor knowledge (aOR = 1.98, p = 0.032, 95% CI = 1.059, 3.691), poor safety culture (aOR = 2.44, p = 0.002, 95% CI = 1.372, 4.342), and exposure to physical hazards (aOR = 8.88, p < 0.001, 95% CI = 3.031, 26.014).

conclusionThis study has found a high prevalence of occupational injuries among food industry workers, thereby highlighting the importance of addressing alcohol consumption, improving worker knowledge, enhancing work safety culture, and better control measures on exposure to physical hazards, especially among Malay workers. By prioritising these factors, employers can create safer work environments and minimise the risk of occupational injuries.

Indexed as

Occupational InjuriesCross-Sectional StudiesFood IndustryHumansIndustryPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID37943862
PMCPMC10635541

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.