Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37943786›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Height, weight, and body mass index in patients with familial dysautonomia.

Maria L Cotrina, Barr Morgenstein, Miguel Perez, Lucy Norcliffe-Kaufmann, Jose-Alberto Palma, Horacio Kaufmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria L CotrinaDepartment of Neurology, Dysautonomia Center, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1860-5572
Barr MorgensteinDepartment of Neurology, Dysautonomia Center, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Miguel PerezDepartment of Neurology, Dysautonomia Center, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Lucy Norcliffe-KaufmannDepartment of Neurology, Dysautonomia Center, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Jose-Alberto PalmaDepartment of Neurology, Dysautonomia Center, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1345-6774
Horacio KaufmannDepartment of Neurology, Dysautonomia Center, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Dysautonomia Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with familial dysautonomia (FD) are smaller and grow more slowly than the general population. It is unknown whether this abnormal growth is due to comorbidities that patients with FD live with, or if it is a direct effect of the disease-causing homozygous ELP-1 mutations. Here, we created growth curves for weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) in male and female children with FD to monitor the nutritional status of patients with FD.

methodsWe used the New York University (NYU) FD Registry which includes data from 680 individuals with FD who were followed longitudinally since birth. We generated sex-specific FD growth charts for three age ranges (birth to 36 months, 2 to 20 years, and 2 to 40 years) and compared them to the general population. We generated Kaplan-Meier curves to test the hypothesis that FD patients with low BMI had shorter survival than the rest of the cohort.

resultsGrowth charts generated from 591 individuals with FD show that these patients grow more slowly, reach less height, and gain less weight than the general population. The impact of FD on height was more pronounced in girls than in boys. However, both groups showed markedly low weights, which resulted in low BMI. Low weight, but not height, is already evident at birth. In a subpopulation of FD patients, we found that treatment with growth hormone or spinal fusion surgery helped patients achieve the expected growth characteristic of FD patients, but these treatments did not lead FD patients to achieve the growth pattern of the general population. Contrary to our hypothesis, low BMI had no impact on patient survival.

conclusionsPediatric patients with FD have lower height, weight, and BMI compared to the general pediatric population, but this does not appear to affect survival. Growth curves specific to the FD population are an important tool to monitor growth and nutritional status in pediatric patients with FD when the general population growth curves are of limited use.

Indexed as

Dysautonomia, FamilialBody HeightBody Mass IndexBody WeightChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleNutritional StatusThinnessWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID37943786
PMCPMC10635437
OpenAlexW4388523192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.