Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37943680›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of preventive cardiology2024

Artificial intelligence electrocardiogram as a novel screening tool to detect a newly abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction after anthracycline-based cancer therapy.

Johanna E J Jacobs, Grace Greason, Kathryn E Mangold, Hans Wildiers, Rik Willems, Stefan Janssens, Peter Noseworthy, Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, Jens-Uwe Voigt, Paul Friedman and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of preventive cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Risk-guided cardioprotection in cardio-oncology.Nature cardiovascular research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Johanna E J JacobsDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2913-6297
Grace GreasonDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Kathryn E MangoldDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Hans WildiersDepartment of Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8990-7837
Rik WillemsDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5469-9609
Stefan JanssensDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3609-1122
Peter NoseworthyDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Francisco Lopez-JimenezDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5788-9734
Jens-Uwe VoigtDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0575-1888
Paul FriedmanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Lucas Van AelstDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Bert VandenberkDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Zachi Itzhak AttiaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Joerg HerrmannDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Funding

TrAstuzumab Cardiomyopathy Therapeutic Intervention with Carvedilol (TACTIC) TrialR01CA233610 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI HERRMANN, JOERG, RUDDY, KATHRYN JEAN · 2019 to 2024
$4.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233610NCI NIH HHS R01CA233610NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCardiotoxicity is a serious side effect of anthracycline treatment, most commonly manifesting as a reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction (EF). Early recognition and treatment have been advocated, but robust, convenient, and cost-effective alternatives to cardiac imaging are missing. Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) techniques applied to electrocardiograms (ECGs) may fill this gap, but no study so far has demonstrated its merit for the detection of an abnormal EF after anthracycline therapy. METHODS AND

resultsSingle centre consecutive cohort study of all breast cancer patients with ECG and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) evaluation before and after (neo)adjuvant anthracycline chemotherapy. Patients with HER2-directed therapy, metastatic disease, second primary malignancy, or pre-existing cardiovascular disease were excluded from the analyses as were patients with EF decline for reasons other than anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity. Primary readout was the diagnostic performance of AI-ECG by area under the curve (AUC) for EFs < 50%. Of 989 consecutive female breast cancer patients, 22 developed a decline in EF attributed to anthracycline therapy over a follow-up time of 9.8 ± 4.2 years. After exclusion of patients who did not have ECGs within 90 days of a TTE, 20 cases and 683 controls remained. The AI-ECG model detected an EF < 50% and ≤ 35% after anthracycline therapy with an AUC of 0.93 and 0.94, respectively.

conclusionThese data support the use of AI-ECG for cardiotoxicity screening after anthracycline-based chemotherapy. This technology could serve as a gatekeeper to more costly cardiac imaging and could enable patients to monitor themselves over long periods of time.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesBreast NeoplasmsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticArtificial IntelligenceCardiotoxicityCohort StudiesEarly Detection of CancerElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAnthracyclinesArtificial intelligenceBreast cancerCardio-oncologyCardiotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID37943680
PMCPMC10972628

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.