Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37943617›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

Biallelic Cys141Tyr variant of SEL1L is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, agammaglobulinemia, and premature death.

Denisa Weis, Liangguang L Lin, Huilun H Wang, Zexin Jason Li, Katarina Kusikova, Peter Ciznar, Hermann M Wolf, Alexander Leiss-Piller, Zhihong Wang, Xiaoqiong Wei and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD-autophagy interplay maintains mitochondrial homeostasis in brown adipocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. SEL1L-HRD1-mediated ERAD in mammals.Nature cell biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Diversity and structural-functional insights of alpha-solenoid proteins.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Denisa WeisDepartment of Medical Genetics, Kepler University Hospital, School of Medicine, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Liangguang L LinDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Huilun H WangDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Zexin Jason LiDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Katarina KusikovaDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University Bratislava and National Institute of Children's Diseases, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Peter CiznarDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University Bratislava and National Institute of Children's Diseases, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Hermann M WolfImmunology Outpatient Clinic, Vienna, Austria.
Alexander Leiss-PillerImmunology Outpatient Clinic, Vienna, Austria.
Zhihong WangDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Xiaoqiong WeiDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Serge WeisDivision of Neuropathology, Neuromed Campus, Department of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Katarina SkalickaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University Bratislava and National Institute of Children's Diseases, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Gabriela HrckovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University Bratislava and National Institute of Children's Diseases, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Lubos DanisovicInstitute of Medical Biology, Genetics and Clinical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, and.
Andrea SoltysovaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Tingxuan T YangDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology and.
René Günther FeichtingerUniversity Children's Hospital, Salzburger Landeskliniken Universitätsklinikum (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria.
Johannes A MayrUniversity Children's Hospital, Salzburger Landeskliniken Universitätsklinikum (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria.
Ling QiDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Comenius University Bratislava · SKUniversity of Virginia · USSalzburger Landeskliniken · ATUniversity of Michigan · USBiomedical Research Center of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKJohannes Kepler University of Linz · ATMedical Genetics Center · DESigmund Freud Privatuniversität Wien · AT

Funding

Novel Role of Hepatic SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD in FGF21 Gene TranscriptionR01DK120330 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Deyu Fang, Ling Qi · 2018 to 2026
$4.9M
ERAD-STING Crosstalk in Microglia: Unraveling the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG089640 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Ling Qi, Zhen Zhao · 2024 to 2026
$4.1M
Regulation of Mitochondrial Dynamics by ERAD: Administrative SupplementR35GM130292 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI QI, LING · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Mechanisms of ER-Protein Quality Control in PodocytesR01DK132786 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Ling Qi · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
A TIMEM252-dependent Microvascular Endophenotype in Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01NS122060 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZHAO, ZHEN · 2024 to 2025
$1.5M
A central role of SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD in LPL maturation in adipocytesR01DK137794 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Ling Qi · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
Austrian Science Fund FWF I 4695NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120330NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132786NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK137794NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130292NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS122060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suppressor of lin-12-like-HMG-CoA reductase degradation 1 (SEL1L-HRD1) ER-associated degradation (ERAD) plays a critical role in many physiological processes in mice, including immunity, water homeostasis, and energy metabolism; however, its relevance and importance in humans remain unclear, as no disease variant has been identified. Here, we report a biallelic SEL1L variant (p. Cys141Tyr) in 5 patients from a consanguineous Slovakian family. These patients presented with not only ERAD-associated neurodevelopmental disorders with onset in infancy (ENDI) syndromes, but infantile-onset agammaglobulinemia with no mature B cells, resulting in frequent infections and early death. This variant disrupted the formation of a disulfide bond in the luminal fibronectin II domain of SEL1L, largely abolishing the function of the SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD complex in part via proteasomal-mediated self destruction by HRD1. This study reports a disease entity termed ENDI-agammaglobulinemia (ENDI-A) syndrome and establishes an inverse correlation between SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD functionality and disease severity in humans.

Indexed as

AgammaglobulinemiaProteinsAnimalsEndoplasmic Reticulum-Associated DegradationHumansMiceMortality, PrematureUbiquitin-Protein LigasesProteinsSEL1L protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAdaptive immunityCell BiologyGenetic diseasesProtein misfolding

Identifiers

PMID37943617
PMCPMC10786703
OpenAlexW4388540779

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.