ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2024
Long-Term Quantitative Analysis of Inner Retinal Dimples and Visual Function Post Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling in Macular Diseases.
Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Peripheral inner retinal dimples observed on ultrawide field optical coherence tomography angiography in X-linked retinoschisis.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2026Article
- Correlation of retinal imaging with presence of inner limiting membrane pores in idiopathic epiretinal gliosis.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2026Article
- Microvascular Properties of Dissociated Optic Nerve Fiber Layer (DONFL) After Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Prediction of visual recovery after idiopathic macular hole surgery: a triad of tractional mechanics, subfoveal anatomy, and preoperative function.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- OCTA Biomarkers Underlying Structure-Function Correlations in Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane: A Systematic Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Assessment of clinical outcomes and prognostic factors following membrane peeling in idiopathic epiretinal membrane using EIFL staging system: an optical coherence tomography angiography analysis.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionInner retinal dimples (IRDs) are frequently detected after internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling. However, the distribution of IRDs and its effect on postoperative visual function remain unclear. We aim to quantify the distribution of IRDs after ILM peeling in different macular diseases and analyze its influence on postoperative visual function.
methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients undergoing vitrectomy with ILM peeling and followed up until 12 months in our center. The distribution of IRDs were quantitatively determined using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography in a different sector of Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study grid. Visual function was evaluated by retinal sensitivity (RS) using microperimetry. Spearman correlation was performed between RS and IRDs within the same sectors. Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to analyze the association between baseline characteristics and IRDs.
resultsA total of 43 idiopathic macular hole (iMH) cases, 56 idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) cases and 42 myopic foveoschisis (mFS) cases were included. IRDs increased gradually at ILM-peeled area, interrupting ganglion cell layer. Most IRDs were observed in temporal sector. A negative correlation was depicted between the increase of IRDs and the progress of RS at both perifovea and parafovea in iERM, but only at perifovea in iMH. No significant correlation between the change of IRDs and RS was found in mFS. Multivariable linear regression model showed that preoperative axial length was significantly associated with postoperative IRDs in all patients.
conclusionsIRDs distributed mostly at temporal sector after ILM peeling, interrupting ganglion cell layer. IRD progression may influence postoperative RS only in iMH and iERM. Ophthalmologists may avoid temporal sector especially in eyes with normal axial length or strong ILM-ERM adherence.
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