ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2024
A descriptive study on isoniazid resistance-associated mutations, clustering and treatment outcomes of drug-resistant tuberculosis in a high burden country.
Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comprehensive analysis of mutations associated with rifampicin- and isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis in a high-burden setting.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2025Article
- Impacts of MDR/XDR-TB on the global tuberculosis epidemic: Challenges and opportunities.Current research in microbial sciences · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
purposeTo describe katG and inhA mutations, clinical characteristics, treatment outcomes and clustering of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) in the State of São Paulo, southeast Brazil.
methodsMycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients diagnosed with drug-resistant TB were screened for mutations in katG and inhA genes by line probe assay and Sanger sequencing, and typed by IS6110-restriction fragment-length polymorphism for clustering assessment. Clinical, epidemiological and demographic data were obtained from surveillance information systems for TB.
resultsAmong the 298 isolates studied, 127 (42.6%) were isoniazid-monoresistant, 36 (12.1%) polydrug-resistant, 93 (31.2%) MDR, 16 (5.4%) pre-extensively drug-resistant (pre-XDR), 9 (3%) extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and 17 (5.7%) susceptible after isoniazid retesting. The frequency of katG 315 mutations alone was higher in MDR isolates, while inhA promoter mutations alone were more common in isoniazid-monoresistant isolates. Twenty-six isolates phenotypically resistant to isoniazid had no mutations either in katG or inhA genes. The isolates with inhA mutations were found more frequently in clusters (75%) when compared to the isolates with katG 315 mutations (59.8%, p = 0.04). In our population, being 35-64 years old, presenting MDR-, pre-XDR- or XDR-TB and being a retreatment case were associated with unfavourable TB treatment outcomes.
conclusionWe found that katG and inhA mutations were not equally distributed between isoniazid-monoresistant and MDR isolates. In our population, clustering was higher for isolates with inhA mutations. Finally, unfavourable TB outcomes were associated with specific factors.
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