Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37943379›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nuclear medicine2024

Comparative study of physiological FDG uptake in small structures between silicon photomultiplier-based PET and conventional PET.

Shiro Watanabe, Kenji Hirata, Keiichi Magota, Junki Takenaka, Naoto Wakabayashi, Daiki Shinyama, Koichi Yasuda, Akihiro Homma, Kohsuke Kudo

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Article in Annals of nuclear medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shiro WatanabeDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita 15 Nishi 7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan.
Kenji HirataDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita 15 Nishi 7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan. khirata@med.hokudai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-8975
Keiichi MagotaDivision of Medical Imaging and Technology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Junki TakenakaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita 15 Nishi 7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan.
Naoto WakabayashiDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita 15 Nishi 7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan.
Daiki ShinyamaPhilips Japan, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Koichi YasudaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Akihiro HommaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Kohsuke KudoDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita 15 Nishi 7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan.
Hokkaido University · JPHokkaido University Hospital · JPSapporo Medical University · JP

Funding

Japan's MEXT KAKENHI 18K18412JSPS KAKENHI 20K16781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSilicon photomultiplier-based positron emission tomography/computed tomography (SiPM-PET/CT) has the superior spatial resolution to conventional PET/CT (cPET/CT). This head-to-head comparison study compared the images of physiological

methodsWe enrolled 21 consecutive patients with head and neck malignancies who underwent whole-body FDG-PET/CT for initial staging or a follow-up evaluation (October 2020 to March 2022). After being injected with FDG, all patients underwent PET acquisition on both Vereos PET-CT and Gemini TF64 PET-CT systems (both Philips Healthcare) in random order. For each patient, the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) was measured in the pituitary gland, esophagogastric junction (EGJ), adrenal glands, lumbar enlargement of the spinal cord, and epididymis. We measured the liver SUVmean and the blood pool SUVmean to calculate the target-to-liver ratio (TLR) and the target-to-blood ratio (TBR), respectively. Between-groups differences in each variable were examined by a paired t-test. We also investigated whether there were cases of target uptake greater than the reported threshold for distinguishing pathological from physiological accumulations.

resultsData were available for 19 patients. Ten patients were in Group 1, i.e., the patients who underwent SiPM-PET first, and the remaining nine patients who underwent cPET first were in Group 2. In the SiPM-PET results, the SUVmax of all targets was significantly higher than that obtained by cPET in all patients, and this tendency was also observed when the patients were divided into Groups 1/2. The TLRs of all targets were significantly higher in SiPM-PET than in cPET in all patients, and SiPM-PET also showed significantly higher TBRs for all targets except the EGJ (p = 0.052).

conclusionsThe physiological uptake in the small structures studied herein showed high accumulation on SiPM-PET. Our results also suggest that the thresholds reported for cPET to distinguish pathological accumulations likely lead to false-positive findings in SIPM-PET evaluations.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18Head and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLiverMalePositron-Emission TomographyPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyFluorodeoxyglucose F1818F-FDGPET/CTSilicon photomultiplierSUVmax

Identifiers

PMID37943379
OpenAlexW4388527281

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Read underepoch 390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.