ArticleESC heart failure2024
Cost-utility of cardiac contractility modulation in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in Italy.
Article in ESC heart failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06973902 (Advanced Heart Failure), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Advanced Heart Failure: The Predictive Value of Dobutamine Echo-stress in the Clinical Response to Cardiac Contractility Modulation Therapy (CCM)
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Rationale and Design of the PREDICT-CCM Study: Predictive Value of Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography for Clinical Response to Cardiac Contractility Modulation Therapy in a Multicenter Italian Cohort.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Cardiac Contractility Modulation (CCM) Therapy in Contemporary Heart Failure Care: Mechanisms, Evidence, Patient Selection, and Emerging Directions.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Heart Failure in the Modern Era: A Narrative Overview of Recent Research from 2022-2025.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Review
- Cardiac contractility modulation in patients with heart failure: The added value of cardiac rehabilitation in identification, management, and follow-up.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024Review
- Cost-utility of cardiac contractility modulation in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in Italy.ESC heart failure · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aimsCardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a device therapy for heart failure, based on the delivery of high-voltage biphasic impulses to the right ventricular septum during the myocardial absolute refractory period. This study evaluated the cost-effectiveness of CCM therapy plus optimal medical therapy (OMT) vs. OMT alone in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. METHODS AND
resultsA Markov model with a lifespan time horizon was developed to assess the cost-utility using the FIX trials as main data sources. A deterministic sensitivity analysis and a probabilistic sensitivity analysis were run to analyse the decision uncertainty in the model through cost-effectiveness acceptability curve (CEAC) and cost-effectiveness acceptability frontier (CEAF). Value of information analysis was also conducted computing the expected value of perfect information (EVPI) and the expected value of partial perfect information. The base case results showed that the CCM plus OMT option was highly cost-effective compared with OMT alone with an incremental cost-utility ratio of €7034/quality-adjusted life year (QALY). The CEAC and CEAF illustrated that for all willingness to pay levels above €5600/QALY, tested up to €50 000/QALY, CCM plus OMT alternative had the highest probability of being cost-effective. The EVPI per patient was estimated to be €124 412 on a willingness to pay threshold of €30 000/QALY.
conclusionsFor patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, CCM therapy could be cost-effective when taking a lifetime horizon. Further long-term, post-approval clinical studies are needed to verify these results in a real-world context, particularly concerning the effect of CCM therapy on mortality.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.