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ArticlePalliative medicine2024

'Thank you for loving me': A qualitative study on perceptions of gratitude and their effects in palliative care patients and relatives.

Emmanuelle Poncin, Emilie Bovet, Emmanuel Tamches, Boris Cantin, Josiane Pralong, Betty Althaus, Gian Domenico Borasio, Mathieu Bernard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emmanuelle PoncinPalliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1517-6909
Emilie BovetHaute École de Santé Vaud (HESAV), Haute école spécialisée de Suisse occidentale (HES-SO), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Emmanuel TamchesPalliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland.
Boris CantinPalliative Care Center, Fribourg Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Josiane PralongRive Neuve Foundation, Blonay, Switzerland.
Betty AlthausPalliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland.
Gian Domenico BorasioPalliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland.
Mathieu BernardPalliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2823-8806

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpirical studies suggest that gratitude positively influence the quality of life of palliative patients and relatives. However, the literature is marked by a lack of conceptual clarity about what gratitude is and whether it can bring about individual and social benefits.

aimThis paper explores how palliative care patients and relatives understand gratitude, how discursive representations of gratitude may affect their positions, perceptions and relations, and how to conceptualise gratitude in the palliative context.

designWe examine 33 gratitude letters written by patients and relatives and 25 semi-structured interviews conducted as part of a pilot gratitude intervention study. We use a qualitative approach, thematic analysis, within a conceptual framework of discourse analysis. SETTINGS/

participantsData were collected from 23 patients and 13 relatives recruited through three hospital palliative care services in French-speaking Switzerland.

resultsParticipants articulate gratitude in five ways: (1) appreciating others; (2) love; (3) need to reciprocate; (4) appreciating the little things; (5) solace amid serious illness. While some of these representations are sources of positive emotions and outlook, wellbeing and hope, others may confirm self-perceptions of powerlessness and burden. These results support a tridimensional conceptualisation of gratitude in palliative care as source of individual benefits, valuing closest relationships and moral obligation.

conclusionOur study suggests that gratitude is a key to a good (end of) life, whilst highlighting potential negative effects. It could help healthcare professionals to better understand what gratitude means to patients and relatives, which may facilitate awareness and fostering of gratitude in palliative care.

Indexed as

Palliative CareQuality of LifeHealth PersonnelHumansPatientsQualitative Researchdiscourse analysisGratitudepalliative carepositivepsychologyqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID37942575
PMCPMC10798025

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