Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37942513›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2023

The influence of internship training experience on Kenyan and Ugandan doctors' career intentions and decisions: a qualitative study.

Yingxi Zhao, Daniel Mbuthia, Dos Santos Ankomisyani, Claire Blacklock, David Gathara, Sassy Molyneux, Catia Nicodemo, Tom Richard Okello, Elizeus Rutebemberwa, Raymond Tweheyo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yingxi ZhaoNDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Daniel MbuthiaKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Dos Santos AnkomisyaniUganda Virus Research Institute - International AIDS Vaccine Initiative HIV Vaccine Program (UVRI-IAVI), Entebbe, Uganda.
Claire BlacklockNDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
David GatharaKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sassy MolyneuxNDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Catia NicodemoNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Tom Richard OkelloDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Elizeus RutebemberwaDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Raymond TweheyoDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Mike EnglishNDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

Department of HealthWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 207522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical internship is a key period for doctors' individual career planning and also a transition period for the broader labour market.

objectivesWe aimed to understand the complex set of factors influencing the career intentions and decisions of junior doctors, post-internship in Kenya and Uganda.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 54 junior medical officers and 14 consultants to understand doctors' internship experiences and subsequent employment experiences. We analysed the data using a mix of a direct content approach, informed by an internship experience and career intentions framework developed primarily from high-income country literature, alongside a more inductive thematic analysis.

resultsEchoing the internship experience and career intentions framework, we found that clinical exposure during internship, work-life balance, aspects of workplace culture such as relationships with consultants and other team members, and concerns over future job security and professional development all influenced Kenyan and Ugandan doctors' career preferences. Additionally, we added a new category to the framework to reflect our finding that interns might want to 'fill a health system gap' when they choose their future careers, based on what they witness as interns. However, often career intentions did not match career and employment decisions due to specific contextual factors, most importantly a shortage of job opportunities.

conclusionWe have shown how internship experiences shape medical doctors' career intentions in Kenya and Uganda and highlighted the importance of job availability and context in influencing doctors' career choices.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyPhysiciansAttitude of Health PersonnelCareer ChoiceHumansIntentionKenyaUgandacareer preferenceInternshiplabour marketmedical educationworkforce

Identifiers

PMID37942513
PMCPMC10653699

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.