Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37942437›Full record

ArticleStrategies in trauma and limb reconstruction

Antimicrobial Mechanisms and Preparation of Antibiotic-impregnated Cement-coated Locking Plates in the Treatment of Infected Non-unions.

Robert Kaspar Wagner, Clara Guarch-Pérez, Alje P van Dam, Sebastian Aj Zaat, Peter Kloen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strategies in trauma and limb reconstruction. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert Kaspar WagnerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9; Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Musculoskeletal Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7031-1643
Clara Guarch-PérezDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4334-1561
Alje P van DamDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-550X
Sebastian Aj ZaatDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-186X
Peter KloenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9; Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Musculoskeletal Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-4771
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLHealth & Safety in Sports · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antibiotic-impregnated cement-coated plates (ACPs) have been used successfully for temporary internal fixation between stages in the two-stage treatment of infected non-unions. We describe our approach of using an ACP in the staged treatment of a methicillin-resistant Materials and methods: In the first stage, we used a titanium LISS plate coated with hand-mixed PALACOS with vancomycin (PAL-V) for temporary internal fixation combined with commercially prepared COPAL with gentamicin and vancomycin (COP-GV) to fill the segmental defect. In the second stage, the non-union was treated with double-plate fixation and bone grafting.A Kirby-Bauer agar disc diffusion assay was performed to determine the antimicrobial activity of both ACPs and a drug-release assay to measure antibiotic release over time. A biofilm killing assay was also carried out to determine if the antibiotic released was able to reduce or eradicate biofilm of the patient's MRSA strain. Results: At one-year follow-up, there was complete bone-bridging across the previous non-union. The patient was pain-free and ambulatory without need for further surgery. Both ACPs with COP-GV and PAL-V exerted an antimicrobial effect against the MRSA strain with peak concentrations of antibiotic released within the first 24 hours. Concentrations released from COP-GV in the first 24 hours Conclusion: The use of an ACP provides stability and infection control in the clinical scenario of an infected non-union. This is confirmed Clinical significance: An antibiotic-impregnated cement-coated plate is a useful addition to the surgeon's armamentarium to provide temporary internal fixation without the disadvantages of external fixation and contribute to infection control in an infected non-union. How to cite this article: Wagner RK, Guarch-Pérez C, van Dam AP,

Indexed as

AntibioticCementInfectionIn vitroNon-unionOsteosynthesisPlate

Identifiers

PMID37942437
PMCPMC10628616
OpenAlexW4388197851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.