Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37942377›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Severity of Adverse Effects of Sinovac COVID-19 Vaccine in Postmenopausal Women: A Multicenter Experience From Pakistan.

Asma Safdar Syed, Shazia Sultana, Amna Begum, Khasheaa Nadeem, Jamal Ara, Saira Hassan Askarey, Ahsan Ali Siddiqui, Adnan Anwar, Atif A Hashmi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Asma Safdar SyedObstetrics and Gynecology, Chiniot General Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Shazia SultanaObstetrics and Gynecology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.
Amna BegumObstetrics and Gynecology, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Khasheaa NadeemInternal Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, PAK.
Jamal AraInternal Medicine, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Saira Hassan AskareyPhysiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Ahsan Ali SiddiquiFamily Medicine, Tumair General Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Adnan AnwarPhysiology, Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi, PAK.
Atif A HashmiPathology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The most significant element in halting the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic was the availability of reliable and efficient vaccines. Vaccine acceptability is influenced by many factors, including perceptions of the vaccine's safety and side effects. Adverse reactions to vaccines can vary with regard to the type, although they are frequently mild, localized, temporary, and self-limiting. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of side effects experienced by postmenopausal women after receiving the Sinovac vaccine. Methods This multicenter, prospective cross-sectional study was carried out at multiple centers in Karachi, Pakistan. In this study, the non-probability sampling method was used. The study continued from August 1, 2022, to January 31, 2023, for six months. The study comprised 600 postmenopausal women over the age of 50 years who received two doses of Sinovac COVID-19 vaccination. Demographic parameters such as gender, the existence of comorbidities, and local and systemic side effects in postmenopausal women were documented as frequencies and percentages. Age, weight, and duration of comorbidities are expressed as means and standard deviations. Results The study findings showed that the mean age of study participants was 63.93 ± 8.24 years. There were related comorbidities with hypertension and diabetes mellitus in 181 (30.2%) and 40 (6.7%) women, respectively. Fever was the most often reported side effect, with 349 (58.2%) participants reporting it and 198 (56.7%) participants reporting it as mild. After the second dose, 234 (39.5%) participants reported fever as their most frequent adverse effect, and 158 (67.5%) of them reported it was mild. Conclusion This study concluded that the most commonly reported side effects among postmenopausal women were fever, pain, and swelling at the injection site after getting either dose of Sinovac vaccine. These overall side effects were generally mild to moderate in intensity, not life-threatening, and did not require hospitalization, although fever was reported in severe intensity in some cases, particularly after the first dose.

Indexed as

covid-19feverpainpost-menopausal womensinovacswellingvaccine

Identifiers

PMID37942377
PMCPMC10629371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.