Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37941008›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2023

Efferocytosis is restricted by axon guidance molecule EphA4 via ERK/Stat6/MERTK signaling following brain injury.

Eman Soliman, John Leonard, Erwin Kristobal Gudenschwager Basso, Ilana Gershenson, Jing Ju, Jatia Mills, Caroline de Jager, Alexandra M Kaloss, Mohamed Elhassanny, Daniela Pereira and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. ERK1/2 activation in anti-inflammatory effects and underlying signaling mechanisms.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eman SolimanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
John LeonardDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Erwin Kristobal Gudenschwager BassoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Ilana GershensonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Jing JuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Jatia MillsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Caroline de JagerTranslational Biology Medicine and Health Graduate Program, Roanoke, VA, 24001, USA.
Alexandra M KalossDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Mohamed ElhassannyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Daniela PereiraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Michael ChenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Xia WangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Michelle H TheusDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA. mtheus@vt.edu.
Virginia Tech · USZagazig University · EG

Funding

Divergent age-dependent peripheral innate immune response following TBIR01NS119540 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI THEUS, MICHELLE LEE · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
Novel mechanisms suppressing the pro-resolving phenotype of peripheral innate immunity following traumatic brain injuryR01NS121103 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI THEUS, MICHELLE LEE · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Mechanisms Regulating Cerebral Arteriogenesis and NeurorestorationR01NS096281 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI THEUS, MICHELLE LEE · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEfferocytosis is a process that removes apoptotic cells and cellular debris. Clearance of these cells alleviates neuroinflammation, prevents the release of inflammatory molecules, and promotes the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines to help maintain tissue homeostasis. The underlying mechanisms by which this occurs in the brain after injury remain ill-defined.

methodsWe used GFP bone marrow chimeric knockout (KO) mice to demonstrate that the axon guidance molecule EphA4 receptor tyrosine kinase is involved in suppressing MERTK in the brain to restrict efferocytosis of resident microglia and peripheral-derived monocyte/macrophages.

resultsSingle-cell RNAseq identified MERTK expression, the primary receptor involved in efferocytosis, on monocytes, microglia, and a subset of astrocytes in the damaged cortex following brain injury. Loss of EphA4 on infiltrating GFP-expressing immune cells improved functional outcome concomitant with enhanced efferocytosis and overall protein expression of p-MERTK, p-ERK, and p-Stat6. The percentage of GFP

conclusionsOur findings implicate the ERK/Stat6/MERTK axis as a novel regulator of apoptotic debris clearance in brain injury that is restricted by peripheral myeloid-derived EphA4 to prevent the resolution of inflammation.

Indexed as

Axon GuidanceBrain InjuriesAnimalsApoptosisc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseMiceMice, KnockoutPhagocytosisRNA, MessengerSTAT6 Transcription Factorc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseRNA, MessengerStat6 protein, mouseSTAT6 Transcription FactorApoptosisEfferocytosisEphEphrinMERTKMicrogliaNeuroinflammationPeripheral-derived macrophagesTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID37941008
PMCPMC10633953
OpenAlexW4388509503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.