Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37940734›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2024

Development of artificial intelligence-based slow-motion echocardiography and clinical usefulness for evaluating regional wall motion abnormalities.

Yuki Sahashi, Ryo Takeshita, Takatomo Watanabe, Takuma Ishihara, Ayako Sekine, Daichi Watanabe, Takeshi Ishihara, Hajime Ichiryu, Susumu Endo, Daisuke Fukuoka and 2 more

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Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuki Sahashi *Department of Cardiology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, Gifu, Japan. sahashiyuuki@gmail.com.
Ryo Takeshita *Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Takatomo WatanabeDepartment of Cardiology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, Gifu, Japan.
Takuma IshiharaInnovative and Clinical Research Promotion Center, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Ayako SekineDivision of Clinical Laboratory, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Daichi WatanabeDivision of Clinical Laboratory, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Takeshi IshiharaDepartment of Cardiology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, Gifu, Japan.
Hajime IchiryuDepartment of Cardiology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, Gifu, Japan.
Susumu EndoDepartment of Cardiology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, Gifu, Japan.
Daisuke FukuokaDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Takeshi Hara *Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Hiroyuki Okura *Department of Cardiology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, Gifu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnostic accuracy of exercise stress echocardiography (ESE) for myocardial ischemia requires improvement, given that it currently depends on the physicians' experience and image quality. To address this issue, we aimed to develop artificial intelligence (AI)-based slow-motion echocardiography using inter-image interpolation. The clinical usefulness of this method was evaluated for detecting regional wall-motion abnormalities (RWMAs). In this study, an AI-based echocardiographic image-interpolation pipeline was developed using optical flow calculation and prediction for in-between images. The accuracy for detecting RWMAs and image readability among 25 patients with RWMA and 25 healthy volunteers was compared between four cardiologists using slow-motion and conventional ESE. Slow-motion echocardiography was successfully developed for arbitrary time-steps (e.g., 0.125×, and 0.5×) using 1,334 videos. The RWMA detection accuracy showed a numerical improvement, but it was not statistically significant (87.5% in slow-motion echocardiography vs. 81.0% in conventional ESE; odds ratio: 1.43 [95% CI: 0.78-2.62], p = 0.25). Interreader agreement analysis (Fleiss's Kappa) for detecting RWMAs among the four cardiologists were 0.66 (95%CI: 0.55-0.77) for slow-motion ESE and 0.53 (95%CI: 0.42-0.65) for conventional ESE. Additionally, subjective evaluations of image readability using a four-point scale showed a significant improvement for slow-motion echocardiography (2.11 ± 0.73 vs. 1.70 ± 0.78, p < 0.001).In conclusion, we successfully developed slow-motion echocardiography using in-between echocardiographic image interpolation. Although the accuracy for detecting RWMAs did not show a significant improvement with this method, we observed enhanced image readability and interreader agreement. This AI-based approach holds promise in supporting physicians' evaluations.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMyocardial IschemiaEchocardiographyEchocardiography, StressHumansPredictive Value of TestsArtificial intelligenceDeep learningIschemic heart diseaseRegional wall motion abnormalityStress echocardiography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.