Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37940729›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2023

Plant-Based Nutraceutical Formulation Modulates the Human Gut Microbiota and Ferulic Acid Esterase Activity During In Vitro Fermentation.

Saarika Pothuvan Kunnummal, Nidhi Sori, Mudassir Azeez Khan, Mahejibin Khan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saarika Pothuvan KunnummalDepartment of Microbiology and Fermentation Technology, CSIR- Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570020, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-2596
Nidhi SoriDepartment of Microbiology and Fermentation Technology, CSIR- Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570020, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-057X
Mudassir Azeez KhanDepartment of Community Medicine, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Mahejibin KhanDepartment of Microbiology and Fermentation Technology, CSIR- Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570020, India. mahejibin@cftri.res.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-8643
Central Food Technological Research Institute · IN

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research grant no. 5/7/1741/CH/ Adhoc/2021-RMBCH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress is an imbalance between free reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defences leading to neurological and other chronic disorders. The interaction between food and gut microbiota and their metabolites significantly reduces oxidative stress and influences host physiology and metabolism. This process mainly involves enzymes that hydrolyse complex polysaccharides and produce metabolites. Ferulic acid esterases (FAE) one of the most important enzymes of the gut microbiome, release ferulic acid from feruloylated sugar ester conjugates, that occur naturally in grains, fruits, and vegetables. FA is crucial in combating oxidative stress resulted from free radical formation. This study investigated the effect of two plant-based nutraceutical formulations, cereal-millet-based (PC1) and fruit-vegetable-based (PC2), on gut microbiota and the production of FAE, short chain fatty acids (SCFA) and other small metabolites in in vitro fermentation using human faecal samples. After in vitro fermentation, both nutraceutical formulations increased the abundance of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Prevotella, Feacalibacteria, and Clostridium leptum. Furthermore, they induced the production of FAE, xylanase and pectinase enzymes, SCFA and other small metabolites, resulting in increased antioxidation activity of the fermentate. PC1 stimulated FAE and xylanase production more effectively. These results demonstrated a positive correlation between the feruloylated nutraceutical formulation and the production of FAE and other accessory enzymes, suggesting that PC1 and PC2 stimulate the proliferation of the FAE-producing microbial consortium of the gut microbiome and therefore, increase FA and SCFA concentration. From this study it is evident that FA-rich plant-based formulation can be used as a prophylactic nutraceutical supplement to alleviate oxidative stress by modulating the gut microbiota.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCoumaric AcidsDietary SupplementsFatty Acids, VolatileFecesFermentationHumansCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCoumaric AcidsFatty Acids, Volatileferulic acidferuloyl esterase

Identifiers

PMID37940729
OpenAlexW4388488748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.