Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37940676›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Metafiber transforming arbitrarily structured light.

Chenhao Li, Torsten Wieduwilt, Fedja J Wendisch, Andrés Márquez, Leonardo de S Menezes, Stefan A Maier, Markus A Schmidt, Haoran Ren

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chenhao LiChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 80539, Munich, Germany.
Torsten WieduwiltLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-3074
Fedja J WendischChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 80539, Munich, Germany.
Andrés MárquezI.U. Física Aplicada a las Ciencias y las Tecnologías, Universidad de Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4123-2011
Leonardo de S MenezesChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 80539, Munich, Germany.
Stefan A MaierChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 80539, Munich, Germany. stefan.maier@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-7902
Markus A SchmidtLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, 07745, Jena, Germany. markus.schmidt@leibniz-ipht.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-6405
Haoran RenSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3800, Australia. haoran.ren@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-875X

Funding

Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (ARC) DE220101085Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (ARC) DP220102152Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) MA 4699/7-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) MA 4699/9-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SCHM2655/15-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SCHM2655/21-1Generalitat Valenciana (Regional Government of Valencia) PROMETEO/2021/006Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnología y Telecomunicaciones (Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnología y Telecomunicaciones de Costa Rica) PID2021-123124OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structured light has proven useful for numerous photonic applications. However, the current use of structured light in optical fiber science and technology is severely limited by mode mixing or by the lack of optical elements that can be integrated onto fiber end-faces for wavefront engineering, and hence generation of structured light is still handled outside the fiber via bulky optics in free space. We report a metafiber platform capable of creating arbitrarily structured light on the hybrid-order Poincaré sphere. Polymeric metasurfaces, with unleashed height degree of freedom and a greatly expanded 3D meta-atom library, were 3D laser nanoprinted and interfaced with polarization-maintaining single-mode fibers. Multiple metasurfaces were interfaced on the fiber end-faces, transforming the fiber output into different structured-light fields, including cylindrical vector beams, circularly polarized vortex beams, and arbitrary vector field. Our work provides a paradigm for advancing optical fiber science and technology towards fiber-integrated light shaping, which may find important applications in fiber communications, fiber lasers and sensors, endoscopic imaging, fiber lithography, and lab-on-fiber technology.

Identifiers

PMID37940676
PMCPMC10632407

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.