Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37940662›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2023

Repair of medial meniscus posterior root tear is effective for root healing and cartilage regeneration in opening wedge high tibial osteotomy.

Yun Seong Choi, Moon Jong Chang, Ji Han Lee, Jae Hee Lee, Darryl D D'Lima, Tae Woo Kim, Chong Bum Chang, Seung-Baik Kang

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In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Annual trends in arthroscopic meniscal surgery in Japan: 10-year analysis from 2014 to 2023.Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Role of Alignment in Treating Meniscus Pathology.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yun Seong Choi *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Moon Jong Chang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ji Han LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae Hee LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Darryl D D'LimaShiley Center for Orthopaedic Research and Education at Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Tae Woo KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Chong Bum ChangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seung-Baik KangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. ossbkang@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1184-4482
Seoul National University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRScripps Health · USVeterans Health Service Medical Center · KR

Funding

Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) 2021K1A3A1A49098116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to determine whether the repair of a medial meniscus posterior root tear (MMPRT) is effective for MMPRT healing, cartilage regeneration, and clinical outcomes in opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO).

methodsThis retrospective study included 80 patients who underwent OWHTO and subsequent second-look arthroscopy. The patients were divided into OWHTO-with-MMPRT-repair (n = 40) and OWHTO alone (n = 40) groups, and the healing rates (complete/partial/failure) were compared. Each group was further divided into over- and under-corrected subgroups to compare healing rates. The International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS) grade, cartilage defect size, Koshino stage, ICRS cartilage repair assessment score of the medial femoral condyle (MFC), and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores between the OWHTO-with-MMPRT-repair and OWHTO alone groups were compared according to whether microfracture was performed on the MFC.

resultsThe overall healing rate of the MMPRT was higher in the OWHTO-with-MMPRT-repair group than that in the OWHTO alone group (P < 0.001). In addition, in the subgroup analysis, no difference in the MMPRT healing rate between the over-correction and under-correction groups when MMPRT repair was performed (n.s). In contrast, without MMPRT repair, the healing rate was lower in the under-correction group than that in the over-correction group (P = 0.03). Cartilage regeneration of the OWHTO-with-MMPRT-repair group was superior to that of the OWHTO alone group (P < 0.05). The IKDC subjective scores of the OWHTO-with-MMPRT-repair and OWHTO alone groups were 34.5 and 33.1 before surgery (n.s) and 50 and 47.2 at one year after surgery, respectively (n.s). These differences between the two groups for cartilage regeneration and IKDC subjective scores showed the same pattern regardless of microfractures.

conclusionsMMPRT repair during OWHTO might improve MMPRT healing, even with under-correction, and cartilage regeneration of MFC, regardless of microfracture. However, OWHTO with MMPRT repair might not improve short-term clinical outcomes compared to OWHTO alone. Further randomized clinical trials are necessary. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III, Retrospective cohort study.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularFractures, StressOsteoarthritis, KneeArthroscopyHumansMenisci, TibialOsteotomyRegenerationRetrospective StudiesCartilage regenerationMedial meniscus posterior root tearOpening wedge high tibial osteotomyRoot repair

Identifiers

PMID37940662
OpenAlexW4388501636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.