Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37940382›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2023

Fatal occupational injuries in North Carolina, 1992-2017.

Amelia T Martin, Elizabeth S McClure, Shabbar I Ranapurwala, Maryalice Nocera, John Cantrell, Stephen W Marshall, David B Richardson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amelia T MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA amartin6@unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3322-0179
Elizabeth S McClureDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Shabbar I RanapurwalaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Maryalice NoceraInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
John CantrellInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Stephen W MarshallDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
David B RichardsonEnvironmental and Occupational Health, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.

Funding

NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE002479NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH011256NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAfter declining for several decades, fatal occupational injury rates have stagnated in the USA since 2009. To revive advancements in workplace safety, interventions targeting at-risk worker groups must be implemented. Our study aims to identify these at-risk populations by evaluating disparities in unintentional occupational fatalities occurring in North Carolina (NC) from 1992 to 2017.

methodsOur retrospective cohort study drew on both the NC Office of the Chief Medical Examiner system and the NC death certificate data system to identify unintentional fatal occupational injuries occurring from 1992 to 2017. Unintentional fatal occupational injury rates were reported across industries, occupations and demographic groups, and rate ratios were calculated to assess disparities.

resultsAmong those aged 18 and older, 2645 unintentional fatal occupational injuries were identified. Fatal occupational injury rates declined by 0.82 injuries/100 000 person-years over this period, falling consistently from 2004 to 2009 and increasing from 2009 to 2017. Fatal injury rates were highest among Hispanic workers, who experienced 2.75 times the fatal injury rate of non-Hispanic White workers (95% CI 2.42 to 3.11) and self-employed workers, who experienced 1.44 times the fatal injury rate of private workers (95% CI 1.29 to 1.60). We also observed that fatal injury rates increased with age group and were higher among male relative to female workers even after adjustment for differential distributions across occupations.

conclusionsThe decline in unintentional fatal occupational injury rates over this period is encouraging, but the increase in injury rate after 2009 and the large disparities between occupations, industries and demographic groups highlight the need for additional targeted safety interventions.

Indexed as

Accidental InjuriesOccupational InjuriesWounds and InjuriesAccidents, OccupationalFemaleHumansIndustryMaleNorth CarolinaRetrospective StudiesAccidentsEpidemiologyOccupational HealthPublic health

Identifiers

PMID37940382
PMCPMC11515926

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.