Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37940160›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Child eye health in Ethiopia: a mixed methods analysis of policy and commitment to action.

Sadik Taju Sherief, Samson Tesfaye, Zelalem Eshetu, Asim Ali, Helen Dimaras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sadik Taju SheriefOphthalmology, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia goge4000@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4614-4563
Samson TesfayeOrbis International Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zelalem EshetuBiruh Vision Speciality Eye Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Asim AliDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Helen DimarasDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChild eye health is a serious public health issue in Ethiopia, where children under the age of 15 account for over half of the population. Our aim was to review Ethiopian health policy and practice to reveal approaches and commitment to promotion and delivery of child eye health services.

methodsWe conducted a mixed-methods situational analysis employing documentary analysis and key informant interview methods. Government publications touching on any element of child eye health were included. Key informants were eligible if they were leaders, authorities, researchers or clinicians involved in child health. Data was combined and analysed by narrative synthesis, using an adaptation of the Eye Care Situation Analysis Tool as a framework.

findingsEleven documents developed by the Ministries of Health and Education were included and interviews with 14 key informants were conducted. A focus on child eye health was lacking in key health policy documents, demonstrated by limited allocation of funds, a shortage of human resources, and a subpar referral system across all levels of child eye care.

conclusionThe study identified several gaps and limitations in child eye health in Ethiopia. There is a need for health policies that strengthen ownership, finance and partnerships for improved coordination, and collaboration with line ministries and other stakeholders to improve child eye health services in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

Child HealthChild Health ServicesChildEthiopiaHealth PolicyHumansPublic HealthCommunity child healthHealth policyPaediatric ophthalmology

Identifiers

PMID37940160
PMCPMC10632828

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.