Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37939193›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Impact of Holocene environmental change on the evolutionary ecology of an Arctic top predator.

Michael V Westbury, Stuart C Brown, Julie Lorenzen, Stuart O'Neill, Michael B Scott, Julia McCuaig, Christina Cheung, Edward Armstrong, Paul J Valdes, José Alfredo Samaniego Castruita and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Michael V WestburyGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen DK-1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0478-3930
Stuart C BrownGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen DK-1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0669-1418
Julie LorenzenGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen DK-1350, Denmark.
Stuart O'NeillEnvironment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Michael B ScottDepartment of Anthropology, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario K9L0G2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6110-0211
Julia McCuaigDepartment of Anthropology, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario K9L0G2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4614-8073
Christina CheungDepartment of Anthropology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-4100-5524
Edward ArmstrongDepartment of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9561-0159
Paul J ValdesSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1902-3283
José Alfredo Samaniego CastruitaGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen DK-1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5904-1198
Andrea A CabreraGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen DK-1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5385-1114
Stine Keibel BlomGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen DK-1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2306-0324
Rune DietzArctic Research Centre (ARC), Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, PO Box 358, Roskilde DK-4000, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9652-317X
Christian SonneArctic Research Centre (ARC), Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, PO Box 358, Roskilde DK-4000, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5723-5263
Marie LouisGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen DK-1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4611-5503
Anders GalatiusSection for Marine Mammal Research, Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde DK-4000, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1237-2066
Damien A FordhamGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen DK-1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2137-5592
Sofia RibeiroGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen DK-1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0672-9161
Paul SzpakDepartment of Anthropology, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario K9L0G2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1364-6834
Eline D LorenzenGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen DK-1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6353-2819

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Arctic is among the most climatically sensitive environments on Earth, and the disappearance of multiyear sea ice in the Arctic Ocean is predicted within decades. As apex predators, polar bears are sentinel species for addressing the impact of environmental variability on Arctic marine ecosystems. By integrating genomics, isotopic analysis, morphometrics, and ecological modeling, we investigate how Holocene environmental changes affected polar bears around Greenland. We uncover reductions in effective population size coinciding with increases in annual mean sea surface temperature, reduction in sea ice cover, declines in suitable habitat, and shifts in suitable habitat northward. Furthermore, we show that west and east Greenlandic polar bears are morphologically, and ecologically distinct, putatively driven by regional biotic and genetic differences. Together, we provide insights into the vulnerability of polar bears to environmental change and how the Arctic marine ecosystem plays a vital role in shaping the evolutionary and ecological trajectories of its inhabitants.

Indexed as

UrsidaeAnimalsArctic RegionsBiological EvolutionClimate ChangeEcosystemIce Cover

Identifiers

PMID37939193
PMCPMC10631739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.