Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37939053›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Association of early and current life factors with telomere length in preterm-born children.

Ella A Kotecha, Lei Zhang, Ali Aboklaish, Michael Cousins, Kylie Hart, Sarah J Kotecha, W John Watkins, Sailesh Kotecha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ella A KotechaDepartment of Child Health, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Child Health, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Ali AboklaishDepartment of Child Health, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Michael CousinsDepartment of Child Health, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Kylie HartDepartment of Child Health, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Sarah J KotechaDepartment of Child Health, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
W John WatkinsDepartment of Child Health, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Sailesh KotechaDepartment of Child Health, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3535-7627
Cardiff University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M022552/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelomeres shorten after each cell division. Since preterm-born babies are delivered early and often suffer from inflammatory conditions such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), their telomere length may be altered.

objectivesWe assessed associations of early and current life factors with telomere length in saliva samples obtained from 7-12-year-old children born at ≤34 weeks' gestation and term-born controls. STUDY

designRelative telomere length was measured by qPCR on extracted DNA. Groups were compared using independent t-tests or ANOVA with post-hoc correction. Linear regression analysis was also used.

results534 children had satisfactory telomere data including 383 who were preterm-born (mean (SD) birthweight 1732g (558g), gestation 31.1 (2.6) weeks) and 151 term-born (3464g (510g); 39.8 (1.3) weeks). Telomere length was longer in children who had intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) at birth: mean (SD): 464.6 (166.3) vs. 418.6 (110.7) in the no-IUGR group; in females: 440.2 (130.1) vs. 405.7 (101.5) in males; and in the least deprived group (397.8 (95.0) vs. 437.6 (121.9) most vs least deprivation quintile). Differences were most notable in females with IUGR. However, telomere length was not different between the preterm and term groups; the BPD and no BPD groups nor was it related to lung function or cardiovascular measurements. In multivariable regression analyses, telomere length was associated with sex, IUGR and deprivation with the greatest difference observed in females with IUGR.

conclusionsTelomere length was associated with sex, IUGR and deprivation, especially in females with IUGR, but not with prematurity, BPD, lung function or cardiovascular measurements.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaInfant, PrematureChildFemaleFetal Growth RetardationGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleTelomere

Identifiers

PMID37939053
PMCPMC10631654
OpenAlexW4388487914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.