Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37938877›Full record

ReviewJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2024

Molecular regulators of exercise-mediated insulin sensitivity in non-obese individuals.

Shamma Almuraikhy, Asmaa Doudin, Alexander Domling, Asmaa Ali J F Althani, Mohamed A Elrayess

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shamma AlmuraikhyBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Asmaa DoudinBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Alexander DomlingGroningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, Drug Design, Groningen University, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Asmaa Ali J F AlthaniBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Mohamed A ElrayessBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-3803-4604
Qatar University · QAUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

Qatar University IRCC-2022-467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin resistance is a significant contributor to the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and is associated with obesity, physical inactivity, and low maximal oxygen uptake. While intense and prolonged exercise may have negative effects, physical activity can have a positive influence on cellular metabolism and the immune system. Moderate exercise has been shown to reduce oxidative stress and improve antioxidant status, whereas intense exercise can increase oxidative stress in the short term. The impact of exercise on pro-inflammatory cytokine production is complex and varies depending on intensity and duration. Exercise can also counteract the harmful effects of ageing and inflamm-ageing. This review aims to examine the molecular pathways altered by exercise in non-obese individuals at higher risk of developing T2D, including glucose utilization, lipid metabolism, mitochondrial function, inflammation and oxidative stress, with the potential to improve insulin sensitivity. The focus is on understanding the potential benefits of exercise for improving insulin sensitivity and providing insights for future targeted interventions before onset of disease.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin ResistanceAntioxidantsExerciseHumansInsulinObesityOxidative StressAntioxidantsInsulincreatine kinase (CK)glutathione (GSH)hepatic insulin-sensitizing substance (HISS)high-intensity interval (HIT)malondialdehyde (MDA)peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha-stimulated lipid mediators (PAHSAs)short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs)superoxide dismutase (SOD)thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS)total antioxidant status (TAS)type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

Identifiers

PMID37938877
PMCPMC10805515
OpenAlexW4388488857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.