Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37938695›Full record

ArticleISME communications2021

Identification of core and rare species in metagenome samples based on shotgun metagenomic sequencing, Fourier transforms and spectral comparisons.

Marie-Madlen Pust, Burkhard Tümmler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ISME communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marie-Madlen PustClinic for Paediatric Pneumology, Allergology, and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany.
Burkhard TümmlerClinic for Paediatric Pneumology, Allergology, and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany. tuemmler.burkhard@mh-hannover.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In shotgun metagenomic sequencing applications, low signal-to-noise ratios may complicate species-level differentiation of genetically similar core species and impede high-confidence detection of rare species. However, core and rare species can take pivotal roles in their habitats and should hence be studied as one entity to gain insights into the total potential of microbial communities in terms of taxonomy and functionality. Here, we offer a solution towards increased species-level specificity, decreased false discovery and omission rates of core and rare species in complex metagenomic samples by introducing the rare species identifier (raspir) tool. The python software is based on discrete Fourier transforms and spectral comparisons of biological and reference frequency signals obtained from real and ideal distributions of short DNA reads mapping towards circular reference genomes. Simulation-based testing of raspir enabled the detection of rare species with genome coverages of less than 0.2%. Species-level differentiation of rare Escherichia coli and Shigella spp., as well as the clear delineation between human Streptococcus spp. was feasible with low false discovery (1.3%) and omission rates (13%). Publicly available human placenta sequencing data were reanalysed with raspir. Raspir was unable to identify placental microbial communities, reinforcing the sterile womb paradigm.

Identifiers

PMID37938695
PMCPMC9645229

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.