Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37938675›Full record

ArticleISME communications2022

Phage-encoded ribosomal protein S21 expression is linked to late-stage phage replication.

Lin-Xing Chen, Alexander L Jaffe, Adair L Borges, Petar I Penev, Tara Colenbrander Nelson, Lesley A Warren, Jillian F Banfield

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ISME communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Linear-time prediction of proteome-scale microbial protein interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Exploring phage-host interactions inMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. How Dedicated Ribosomes Translate a Leaderless mRNA.Journal of molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Structural insight into translation initiation of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lin-Xing ChenDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Alexander L JaffeDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Adair L BorgesInnovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Petar I PenevInnovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9027-3824
Tara Colenbrander NelsonDepartment of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lesley A WarrenDepartment of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-2700
Jillian F BanfieldDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. jbanfield@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-8771
Innovative Genomics Institute · USPlanetary Science Institute · USUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ribosomal protein S21 (bS21) gene has been detected in diverse viruses with a large range of genome sizes, yet its in situ expression and potential significance have not been investigated. Here, we report five closely related clades of bacteriophages (phages) represented by 47 genomes (8 curated to completion and up to 331 kbp in length) that encode a bS21 gene. The bS21 gene is on the reverse strand within a conserved region that encodes the large terminase, major capsid protein, prohead protease, portal vertex proteins, and some hypothetical proteins. Based on CRISPR spacer targeting, the predominance of bacterial taxonomic affiliations of phage genes with those from Bacteroidetes, and the high sequence similarity of the phage bS21 genes and those from Bacteroidetes classes of Flavobacteriia, Cytophagia and Saprospiria, these phages are predicted to infect diverse Bacteroidetes species that inhabit a range of depths in freshwater lakes. Thus, bS21 phages have the potential to impact microbial community composition and carbon turnover in lake ecosystems. The transcriptionally active bS21-encoding phages were likely in the late stage of replication when collected, as core structural genes and bS21 were highly expressed. Thus, our analyses suggest that the phage bS21, which is involved in translation initiation, substitutes into the Bacteroidetes ribosomes and selects preferentially for phage transcripts during the late-stage replication when large-scale phage protein production is required for assembly of phage particles.

Identifiers

PMID37938675
PMCPMC9723584
OpenAlexW4225730454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.