Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37938665›Full record

ArticleISME communications2022

Feed microbiome: confounding factor affecting fish gut microbiome studies.

Christian Karlsen, Dimitrios Tzimorotas, Espen Mikal Robertsen, Katrine Hånes Kirste, André Sture Bogevik, Ida Rud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ISME communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christian KarlsenNofima, Osloveien 1, 1433, Ås, Norway. christian.karlsen@nofima.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-3485
Dimitrios TzimorotasNofima, Osloveien 1, 1433, Ås, Norway.
Espen Mikal RobertsenCentre for Bioinformatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, PO Box 6050 Langnes, N-9037, Tromsø, Norway.
Katrine Hånes KirsteNofima, Osloveien 1, 1433, Ås, Norway.
André Sture BogevikNofima, Osloveien 1, 1433, Ås, Norway.
Ida RudNofima, Osloveien 1, 1433, Ås, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1758-292X

Funding

Fiskeri - og havbruksnæringens forskningsfond (Norwegian Seafood Research Fund) FHF #901265Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 194050/F40Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 237856/O30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an increasing interest in the impact of feed on the fish gut microbiome. Most of the studies are based on sequencing the bacterial housekeeping gene 16S rRNA from extracted total DNA, including resident and non-resident live bacteria as well as dead bacteria. It has not been a common practice to include the feed as control, although it contains various nutritious ingredients that microorganisms can use before or after feed preparation. Thus, study designs using digesta as a proxy for the intestinal microbiome raise the concern that composition of the gut microbiome might be biased by carry-over of microbial DNA from the feed itself. Here we report analysis of 15 feeds and representative intestinal digesta of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) from five independent case studies. This allowed us to identify "feed microbiomes" that were microbially diverse and shared taxa with digesta microbiomes. Digesta-specific microbiomes were identified, though they were mainly enriched by a few taxa, such as Mycoplasma and Ruminococcaceae. Overall, findings are consistent with a model wherein gut microbial profiles are to a different degree influenced by bacterial DNA present in the feed itself through a "feed microbiome" carry-over effect.

Identifiers

PMID37938665
PMCPMC9723547

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.