Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37938594›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

SIGNET: transcriptome-wide causal inference for gene regulatory networks.

Zhongli Jiang, Chen Chen, Zhenyu Xu, Xiaojian Wang, Min Zhang, Dabao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deep learning for psychiatric genomics: from tools to applications.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. From correlation to causation: cell-type-specific gene regulatory networks in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Transcriptome-wide root causal inference.PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Transcriptome-Wide Root Causal Inference.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhongli JiangDepartment of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Chen Chen *UCB Pharma, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.
Zhenyu Xu *Department of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Xiaojian Wang *ByteDance, Shanghai, 201107, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Dabao ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92617, USA. dabao.zhang@uci.edu.

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Big Data Training for Cancer ResearchR25CA233429 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MIN ZHANG · 2019 to 2026
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS R25 CA233429NCI NIH HHS R25CA233429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene regulation plays an important role in understanding the mechanisms of human biology and diseases. However, inferring causal relationships between all genes is challenging due to the large number of genes in the transcriptome. Here, we present SIGNET (Statistical Inference on Gene Regulatory Networks), a flexible software package that reveals networks of causal regulation between genes built upon large-scale transcriptomic and genotypic data at the population level. Like Mendelian randomization, SIGNET uses genotypic variants as natural instrumental variables to establish such causal relationships but constructs a transcriptome-wide gene regulatory network with high confidence. SIGNET makes such a computationally heavy task feasible by deploying a well-designed statistical algorithm over a parallel computing environment. It also provides a user-friendly interface allowing for parameter tuning, efficient parallel computing scheduling, interactive network visualization, and confirmatory results retrieval. The Open source SIGNET software is freely available ( https://www.zstats.org/signet/ ).

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksTranscriptomeAlgorithmsCausalityGene Expression ProfilingHumans

Identifiers

PMID37938594
PMCPMC10632394

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.