Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37938588›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Cell-free biosynthesis combined with deep learning accelerates de novo-development of antimicrobial peptides.

Amir Pandi, David Adam, Amir Zare, Van Tuan Trinh, Stefan L Schaefer, Marie Burt, Björn Klabunde, Elizaveta Bobkova, Manish Kushwaha, Yeganeh Foroughijabbari and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. De Novo Multi-Mechanism Antimicrobial Peptide Design via Multimodal Deep Learning.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The rise and future of peptide-based antimicrobials.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026
    Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Amir PandiDepartment of Biochemistry and Synthetic Metabolism, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany. amir.pandi@mpi-marburg.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5204-756X
David AdamDepartment of Biochemistry and Synthetic Metabolism, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
Amir ZareDepartment of Biochemistry and Synthetic Metabolism, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0338-4620
Van Tuan TrinhDepartment of Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1455-1826
Stefan L SchaeferDepartment of Theoretical Biophysics, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7942-8701
Marie BurtInstitute for Lung Research, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Philipps-University Marburg, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Marburg, Germany.
Björn KlabundeInstitute for Lung Research, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Philipps-University Marburg, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Marburg, Germany.
Elizaveta BobkovaDepartment of Biochemistry and Synthetic Metabolism, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
Manish KushwahaUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAe, AgroParisTech, Micalis Institute, Jouy-en-Josas, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8850-3272
Yeganeh ForoughijabbariDepartment of Biochemistry and Synthetic Metabolism, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
Peter BraunBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4502-0489
Christoph SpahnDepartment of Natural Products in Organismic Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9886-2263
Christian PreußerInstitute for Tumor Immunology, Center for Tumor Biology and Immunology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Elke Pogge von StrandmannInstitute for Tumor Immunology, Center for Tumor Biology and Immunology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Helge B BodeDepartment of Natural Products in Organismic Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
Heiner von ButtlarBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany.
Wilhelm BertramsInstitute for Lung Research, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Philipps-University Marburg, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0180-2529
Anna Lena JungInstitute for Lung Research, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Philipps-University Marburg, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Marburg, Germany.
Frank AbendrothDepartment of Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Bernd SchmeckInstitute for Lung Research, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Philipps-University Marburg, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2767-3606
Gerhard HummerDepartment of Theoretical Biophysics, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7768-746X
Olalla VázquezDepartment of Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7555-1865
Tobias J ErbDepartment of Biochemistry and Synthetic Metabolism, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany. toerb@mpi-marburg.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3685-0894

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioactive peptides are key molecules in health and medicine. Deep learning holds a big promise for the discovery and design of bioactive peptides. Yet, suitable experimental approaches are required to validate candidates in high throughput and at low cost. Here, we established a cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) pipeline for the rapid and inexpensive production of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) directly from DNA templates. To validate our platform, we used deep learning to design thousands of AMPs de novo. Using computational methods, we prioritized 500 candidates that we produced and screened with our CFPS pipeline. We identified 30 functional AMPs, which we characterized further through molecular dynamics simulations, antimicrobial activity and toxicity. Notably, six de novo-AMPs feature broad-spectrum activity against multidrug-resistant pathogens and do not develop bacterial resistance. Our work demonstrates the potential of CFPS for high throughput and low-cost production and testing of bioactive peptides within less than 24 h.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial PeptidesDeep LearningDNA ReplicationMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BiosynthesisAntimicrobial Peptides

Identifiers

PMID37938588
PMCPMC10632401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.